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	<title>Architecture Educators </title>
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	<description>Architecture Educators </description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2025 03:41:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Palestine</title>
				
		<link>https://architectureeducators.org/Palestine</link>

		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2025 03:41:18 +0000</pubDate>

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		<description>Palestine&#60;img width="1283" height="13" width_o="1283" height_o="13" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/90d581351f00aafb3eb636fa023db36fff133b763d3c2812e9f28e15f9c9bfe8/largebar2.jpg" data-mid="231644773" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/90d581351f00aafb3eb636fa023db36fff133b763d3c2812e9f28e15f9c9bfe8/largebar2.jpg" /&#62;


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Artwork by Amal Al-Nakhala



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The Theme Editors of the JAE 79:2 Palestine issue and the former Editorial Board of the JAE announce the reopening of the Call for Papers below, originally conceived for the Fall 2025 issue of the Journal of Architectural Education (JAE). Following the ACSA’s decision to cancel the Palestine issue and fire the JAE Executive Editor McLain Clutter in an act of Anti-Palestinian censorship and in violation of academic freedom, the former JAE Editorial Board issued an Open Letter, urging the ACSA Board of Directors to reinstate Clutter and reverse their decision to cancel the Palestine issue. The Theme Editors also issued a response published here. The ACSA leadership’s breach of ethics and academic integrity, and their continued capitulation to external pressures to suppress knowledge production on Palestine led to the resignation of all 20 members of the JAE Editorial Board. 
In a Town Hall in March, the former JAE board emphasized their commitment to publishing the Palestine issue and to continuing editorial work that centers spatialities of injustice and liberation. We are continuing the peer-review process of the content submitted to the Palestine issue, which will be our first published volume as a collective of editors “post-JAE”, and which builds on the support and solidarity efforts we have received from the many colleagues, organizations, and editorial platforms within and beyond architecture. While we work to publish the Palestine issue as a printed volume in 2026, we will also work with interested authors to direct their pieces to supportive peer-review journals for additional publication in the meantime. Our estimated timeline is as follows: 
April-May 2025: Reopen the 79:2 Palestine CfP, submissions undergo peer-reviewJune 2025: Authors receive results of peer-reviewSummer 2025: Editors work with authors on revising solicited and accepted manuscriptsFall 2025: Finalize revisions and work with supportive journals to publish accepted manuscripts, while also securing a publisher for the printed 79:2 Palestine volume. Also in Fall 2025, the website of the 79:2 Palestine volume will be launched, with a complete table of contents, as well as additional related content.Spring 2026: Publication DesignFall 2026: Publish the printed 79:2 Palestine issueTo submit your manuscript for the forthcoming publication, please follow the instructions listed below. We ask authors who have already submitted to the JAE 79:2 Palestine issue to re-submit it following the same instructions below. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at jaesolidarity@gmail.com.
Sincerely,The former 2025 JAE Editorial Board and the 79:2 Palestine Theme Editors


&#60;img width="735" height="13" width_o="735" height_o="13" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/eca6c0fb42d279a5b1c5d0f18a9c91417ee0f7dc710a02f3315edf81562028e2/mediumbar2.jpg" data-mid="231644774" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/735/i/eca6c0fb42d279a5b1c5d0f18a9c91417ee0f7dc710a02f3315edf81562028e2/mediumbar2.jpg" /&#62;

Submission Guidelines:

Submission Deadline: May 23, 2025

To submit a manuscript to the 79:2 Palestine issue, please follow the instructions that follow:
To respond to the new 79:2 Palestine call for papers, we ask authors to follow the submission guidelines outlined in the JAE Author Guide. As a reminder, this new call for papers for the Palestine issue is not associated with JAE or the ACSA. For any questions, you contact us at jaesolidarity@gmail.com. Please prepare two versions of your manuscript: one complete (unblinded) version, and one blinded version for blind-peer review. To prepare the blinded file, please follow the instructions in section “2.4 Preparing your Manuscript for Double-Blind Peer Review” of this guide, found on page 7. File uploads are limited to 20MB per file.All text files should be submitted as a Word document (.doc or .docx) using a 12-point, serif font (i.e. Times New Roman). File names should follow the following format: 	Unredacted files: [manuscript title]_[submission type]_unredacted.doc Redacted files: [manuscript title]_[submission type]_redacted.doc Manuscript Title: in case of a Title + Subtitle, use the Title only.Submission Type: The submission types are Essay, Design, Narrative, and Image, as outlined in section “2.1 Manuscript Types” of this guide, found on page 2.Your image files should follow the following format: [manuscript title]_[figure #].jpg other formats accepted are PNG and PDFUpload your submission files via this link. You may upload multiple files, a folder, or a zip file. The file upload is limited to 20MB per file.Fill out the form linked here to complete your submission.





	Call for Papers: 
79:2 Palestine
April 28, 2025
In the face of the ongoing Israeli genocidal campaign against Palestinians in Gaza, this issue of the Journal of Architectural Education calls for urgent reflections on this historical moment’s implications for design, research, and education in architecture. This volume will build on existing knowledge, research and publications to continue to learn from and with practices of resistance to the Zionist, militarist, carceral, and capitalist regime of Israeli settler colonialism and apartheid. Refusing systemic military annihilation, containment, fragmentation, erasure, and designed uninhabitability in the ongoing Nakba, Palestinians have practiced anti-colonial life- and land- protection, from marches of return to siege and prison breaks, from rebuilding homes and institutions to constructing cooperative farms and infrastructures of mutual care, from archival retrievals and documentation to anti-colonial educational platforms. Solidarity movements worldwide have joined in practicing and imagining decolonized futures through mass protest, student encampments, and the disruption of global trade and business-as-usual. 

 

We invite contributions that document the architectural and spatial tools that participate in or are complicit in imperial formations of settler-colonial apartheid and genocide. Contributions could evidence how bombing, demolition, destruction, ruination, and scorched earth constitute military strategies planned and implemented for decades to fragment, debilitate and destroy Palestinian built, social, economic, cultural, and natural environments. “Israel’s genocide on Palestinians in Gaza,” writes UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese, “is an escalatory stage of a longstanding settler colonial process of erasure.” Contributors might map, represent, theorize, and historicize genocide, ecocide, spaciocide, terracide, and urbicide as practices of colonial erasure and unpack the way they appear and operate. They may consider destruction as a form of design and planned operations entangled in a multiplicity of imaginaries, actors, materials, media, spaces, laws, capital, and power relations.The Palestinian philosopher Abdaljawad Omar argues that Israel’s genocidal campaign in Gaza and resistance to it—“no matter how horrific, bloody, and tragic”—cannot be reduced to a “pathology of violence.” Palestinians are not hapless victims nor motivated merely by “vengeance.” Omar advocates, instead, that a “pathology of hope” in a decolonial struggle “might ultimately create the space for new possibilities.” Those new possibilities have emerged not only in Palestine, where the prospects of liberation seem closer despite immense suffering and death, but also around the globe. Millions have taken up the cause of Palestine, tapping into what Anishinaabe theorist Leanne Betasamosake Simpson calls “constellations of coresistance,” bringing into relationship seemingly disparate struggles by using “mechanisms for communications, strategic movement, accountability to each other, and shared decision-making practices” that refuse to center colonial narratives and institutions. These constellations, however, are not new. Palestinian solidarity could be described as an infrastructure of resistance that maps onto global movements from below. A decline of imposed Western hegemony corresponds with the rise of new formations of struggle and power that draw from radical possible histories, presents, and futures. Through this call for papers, we invite authors to engage with such formations of anti-colonial struggle within and beyond Palestinian geographies, reflecting on how Palestine has inspired pathologies of hope, constellations of coresistance, and infrastructures of resistance, the world over.

We enthusiastically invite contributions in the categories of Essay, Design, Narrative, and Image, and welcome work that challenges conventions of politics and forms. Submissions could emerge from or comparatively engage with Palestine as an appositional and diasporic geography (i.e. geographies of Palestine contra geographies of Palestinians), the metaphysics of funerary ritual and the creation-destruction of Palestinian cemeteries, domicide and the multiplicities of homelessness, the worlds woven by resistance literature, and sumud (“steadfast perseverance”) as a material and spatial practice. 

Though not human-built borders, the Jordan River and Mediterranean Sea form the boundaries of aquatic imaginaries of sovereignty: the latter’s shores are equal parts a respite for Gaza’s citizens and the banks of now-heavily polluted waters weaponized by Israel in counterinsurgency efforts against Palestinian military resistance and the health of its soil. The water bodies are at the heart of a heavily policed articulation of freedom from settler domination whose global reiterations hail a decolonial internationalism that makes reference to a history of shared struggles and futurities of freedom.

In addition to weaponized environments of soil, water, and air, sites of consideration include the tunnel as a route of militants’ fight and prisoners’ flight, the blockade as carceral infrastructure, the safe haven of the hospital, the intergenerational sanctity and stewardship of the olive grove, the absenting of sacred space and cultural memory, the resistive archive, the breaching of the border fence and the rupture of settler containment, the expansion and contraction of worlds through media and procedures of the international courts and UN bodies. One might also consider the troubled intimacies between the life-affirming creativity in, and maintenances of refugee space, preclusions of citizenship, and the unwavering dream and materialities of return. Theme Editors: 

Nora Akawi, Nick Estes, Omar Jabary Salamanca, Zoé Samudzi














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		<title>Journal of Architectural Education</title>
				
		<link>https://architectureeducators.org/Journal-of-Architectural-Education</link>

		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 17:11:04 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Architecture Educators </dc:creator>

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		<description>Journal of Architectural Education (Until Exile)

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Architecture Beyond ExtractionVolume 79 Issue 1Spring 2025
	Beyond

McLain ClutterEditorial

From the Ground 
Neeraj Bhatia, Zannah Matson, Jane Mah Hutton &#38;amp; Brittany Utting
In Conversation with Thea Riofrancos
 Zannah Matson

Insurgent Geology: 
Dismantling Alaska’s Petrostate
 
Mélanie Louterbach
Antonio Raimondi’s Cartographies for “Progress”
 
Maria Alejandra Linares Trelles
Marooned Between Land and Water: Land Memory Bank &#38;amp; Seed Exchange 
Monique VerdinClassroom in the “Working Landscapes” of Contaminated Soil 
Elisha V. Charley,Tonia Sing Chi &#38;amp; Shundana YusafParticipatory Monitoring:
 Foregrounding Sustenance Practices as a New Environmental Public 
Linda Schilling CuellarAssembling Ground:
 Terrestrial Pedagogies for a Regenerative Urbanism 
Anne WeberHow to Live With Stones 
Christopher AltonArchive of Lost Mountains 
Brent SturlaugsonSoil Sisters:
 Emerging Intersectoral Material Designs For Soil Health 
Mae-ling LokkoMade in Iowa 
Shelby Elizabeth DoyleLearning to Think at Planetary Scales
 Samarth Vachhrajani



The Tree, The Forest 
Luciana VarkuljaConduits, Networks, Extractions:
 Detroit Projects of Gunnar Birkerts and Constantinos Doxiadis 
Charles RiceRepair and Care
 Brittany Utting,Neeraj Bhatia,Olaf Grawert,Jenny Odell &#38;amp;Yoshiharu TsukamotoRetrieval, Recovery, Repair 
Jay CephasIn Conversation with Nina Cooke John (Studio Cooke John) 
Brittany Utting,Jane Mah Hutton &#38;amp; Nina Cooke

Seven Hundred Thousand Adobe Blocks:
 The Law of the River, Irrigation and Incarceration at Poston 
Zachary ColbertObscene Matter 
Adrienne Economos MillerNew Solidarities 
Brittany Utting,Neeraj Bhatia,Valeria Esteves,Cristina Gamboa,Tehila Sasson &#38;amp; Stavros StavridesDesigning Through Social Critique:
 A Studio Framework for Undoing Extractivist Engagement Practices
 Danielle Zoe Rivera
The Ecological Class: Modes of Resistance Idling, Cartography and Commoning
 
Ophélia MantzThree Disentanglements for the Exhausted Geographies 
Bihter Almaç,Nilsu Altunok,Oya Yeşim Armağan Atacan &#38;amp;Nazlı Giriftinoğlu







&#60;img width="1500" height="781" width_o="1500" height_o="781" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8130743cbac141e47798fc1e9e11c03d4657f31d55f8c3826da53a3481aba6a7/infidelitiescover_2.jpg" data-mid="206980763" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8130743cbac141e47798fc1e9e11c03d4657f31d55f8c3826da53a3481aba6a7/infidelitiescover_2.jpg" /&#62;

	Infidelities
Volume 78&#38;nbsp;
Issue 1
Spring 2024
	

InfidelitiesAya Musmar, Nishat Awan, and Menna AghaAudre Lorde &#38;amp; The Allama on the WayMustafa Faruki; theLab-labIn Conversation with Yara SharifAya MusmarUmm Kamel’s Affair How Infidelity Liberated the Night Sky in Jabal ‘AmilMohamad NahlehRoaming Therapeutic and Design Practices for Indigenous HealingJanet McGaw, Alasdair Vance, Uncle Herb Patten, and Saran KimTo Know No Nation Will Be Home Until One DoesAya Musmar, Nishat Awan, Menna Agha, and Ozayr SaloojeeKinshipShahzia Sikander






&#60;img width="1500" height="781" width_o="1500" height_o="781" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/dcef0794f66646ac399f83ad0ed6cb283b134c9ebeff125494d6273e4178c609/deserts.jpg" data-mid="206980750" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/dcef0794f66646ac399f83ad0ed6cb283b134c9ebeff125494d6273e4178c609/deserts.jpg" /&#62;


	Deserts
Volume 77
Issue 2
Fall 2023
	Deserts

Ersela Kripa, Francesco Marullo, Stephen Mueller(PDF)
Visualizing the Desert

Karl S. Twitchell and the

Environmental Imaginaries of the

Saudi Arabian Desert, 1936–48

Dalal Musaed Alsayer(PDF)

The Desert Has Everything

Episodes in Praise of Dryness

Faysal Tabbarah
(PDF)

Tactical Landscapes

Abstractions and Power Practices

Yousef Awaad Hussein,&#38;nbsp;Asaiel Al Saeed,&#38;nbsp;
Saphiya Abu Al-Maati, Aseel AlYaqoub
Desert Dreams and Techno-Utopian Nightmares: The Complex History of California City and the Colonial Gaze Toward the DesertEzgi İşbilen
In Conversation with

Brahim El GuabliInterview by Ersela Kripa,

Francesco Marullo, and

Stephen Mueller
Conquest(s) of the Desert
Dante Furioso
(Open Access) / (PDF)
Food Desert: Feeding the Regional Economic ImaginaryPatty Heyda
In Conversation with

Menna Agha



Interview by Ersela Kripa, Francesco Marullo, and Stephen Mueller
Repertoire as Infrastructure for Architectural

Historiographical Crafts in the Sahrawi

Refugee Camps


Julien Lafontaine CarboniDesert Depths

Multivalent Architectural Narratives of Belonging in
the Negev/Naqab DesertPiper Bernbaum and&#38;nbsp;Zach Colbert
Dry Matters

Speculations for an Arid FutureDanika Cooper
In Conversation with

Gonzalo Pimentel


Interview by Ersela Kripa, Francesco Marullo, and Stephen Mueller
Displacements of Mohammed

Abdalah During His Life

Transformations of Western Sahara

after the Spanish Colony

Alvaro Velasco Perez











&#60;img width="1500" height="781" width_o="1500" height_o="781" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f6377b92419e54dd68fd71f5f9aee0b15380d1393380b652afb08a6b765427a1/reparations.jpg" data-mid="206980751" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f6377b92419e54dd68fd71f5f9aee0b15380d1393380b652afb08a6b765427a1/reparations.jpg" /&#62;


Reparations!

Volume 77
Issue 1
Spring 2023Reparations!



V. Mitch McEwen, Cruz Garcia &#38;amp; Nathalie Frankowski
(PDF)




Holding
the Future: In Conversation with Rasheedah Phillips



V. Mitch McEwen &#38;amp; Cruz Garcia
(PDF)




“Soul
and T-Square”: An Architectural Reparations for Watts



Rebecca Choi




Conservation
as Reparations: The Refuting Power of the Julius Rosenwald Schools



Gorham Bird




On
Reparations and the Possibility of Other Systems: In Conversation with Mabel O.
Wilson



Nathalie Frankowski &#38;amp; Cruz Garcia




Toward
Reparative Design Pedagogies: Futuring Green Infrastructures with Youth in the
Black Belt South



Lily Song




Spatializing
Reparations: Mapping Reparative Futures



Danika Cooper




Economies
and Circuits of Repair: On Reparative Justice Within/Beyond the State - In
Conversation with Jovan Scott Lewis



Desirée Valadares




Bad
Bodies: Unearthing Belonging and Dispossession of Muslim Diaspora in the US
Burial Landscape



Samiha Meem




Lessons
from the Black Indigenous Atlantic: Land and Collective Repair (Open Access)



Thabisile Griffin




How
to Establish Value: In Conversation with Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor



V. Mitch McEwen &#38;amp; Cruz Garcia




Seeking
Redress: A History of Little Tokyo’s San Pedro Firm Building 
(Open Access)



Nate Imai &#38;amp; Matthew Okazaki




Fugitive
Practice



Jerome W. Haferd &#38;amp; Curry J. Hackett




To
Enter the Crater: In Conversation with Sean Connelly



Cruz Garcia




Riotous Repertoire



Jovan Scott Lewis




Notes
Toward a Critical Race Practice of Preservation



Marisa Angell Brown




Trouble
with the Word ‘Repair’: In Conversation with Dream The Combine



V. Mitch McEwen &#38;amp; Cruz Garcia




Measuring
What Matters: The True Cost of St. Louis’s New National Geospatial-Intelligence
Agency



Linda C. Samuels &#38;amp; Bomin Kim



When
You are Critical Mass: In Conversation with Tina Campt



V. Mitch McEwen




Guerrilla
Maneuvers in Architectural Preservation



Gabriel Cira &#38;amp; Kris Manjapr













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	Pedagogies of the Broken World
Volume 76
Issue 2
Fall 2022
	


















Pedagogies for a Broken World



Jay Cephas, Igor
Marjanovic, &#38;amp; Ana Miljački






Disabled Practices for the Architectures of the
Countercollapse



Ignacio G. Galán




Broken
Down



David Gissen




Fractures



Mpho Matsipa




Broken
Sources (gatekhili tsqaroebi)



Sarah Cowles




Re-Producing
the Status Quo



Peggy Deamer




Framing
Survival: Questions of Safe Space in Design Pedagogies



Kush Patel in collaboration with Johnson Jament, Merin
Mathew







Protest as Pedagogy



Bradford C. Grant




Transforming
Minds



Sharon Egretta Sutton




De-Colonizing
Indigenous Housing



Chris Cornelius



 
Critical Race Theory as Architectural Pedagogy



Carla Jackson Bell



 





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	Health
Volume 76
Issue 1
Spring 2022
	


















A ‘Holding Place’: An
Indigenous Typology to Mediate Hospital Care



Janet McGaw,
Alasdair Vance, Uncle Herb Patten



 



Equity &#38;amp; Dignity by
Design: Co-creating Guidelines with Planned Parenthood Affiliate Health Centers



Deborah Richards
&#38;amp; Angela M. Person



 








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Building Stories
Volume 75
Issue 2
Fall 2021



 











	

An “Othered” Land Reclamation:
Decolonization in Anticipation of Another Great Flood


Arthur Leung



 
An “Othered” Land Reclamation:
Decolonization in Anticipation of Another Great Flood


Arthur Leung



 
Elephant in the Room


Rania Ghosn &#38;amp;
El Hadi Jazairy









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	Built
Volume 75
Issue 1
Spring 2021
	Interview with Chris Cornelius
of studio:indigenous



Carolina Dayer,
Ivan Rupnik, Jacob Mans



 
Building Agnotology



Kiel Moe



 
Architectural Programming and
Race in the CRS Archive



Andrew R. Tripp



 














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	Othering
Volume 74
Issue 2
October 2020
	Call to Action: ArchiteXX, Now What?!, and Creating New
Futures



Lori Brown, Sarah
Rafson, Andrea J. Merrett &#38;amp; Roberta Washington




Call to Action: A (Little) Manifesto for Doing
Dis/Ability Differently in Architecture



Jos Boys




Decolonizing Prisons



Cathi Ho Schar,
Nicole Biewenga &#38;amp; Mark Lombawa



 
Shrouded in Dust: The Unseen
Labor of African American Cement Workers



Vyta Baselice



 
“Nos están matando”: (We Are
Being Killed)



Catalina Mejía
Moreno



 
Travels Across Othered Landscapes: Teaching an
Architectural History of Difference



Sharóne L. Tomer




Praxxis: Always Personal, Always Political, Always
Pedagogical



Helen Aston,
Emily Crompton, Sarah Renshaw &#38;amp; Kathryn Timmins




Between Borders and Bodies: Revealing the Architectures
of Immigration Detention



Ella den Elzen




Interview with Susan Stryker



Tanya Southcott
&#38;amp; David Theodore








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	<item>
		<title>JAE Fellows</title>
				
		<link>https://architectureeducators.org/JAE-Fellows</link>

		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 17:11:06 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Architecture Educators </dc:creator>

		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://architectureeducators.org/JAE-Fellows</guid>

		<description>Journal of Architectural Education Fellows




The JAE and ACSA recognize the critical need to support the scholarship of architectural educators and researchers who face and continue to encounter systemic and structural obstacles, including racism, within academia and beyond. As a step toward this commitment, we have established one-year Fellowships and online publication commitments for cohorts of four architectural educators, designers, and researchers per year who self-identify as Black, Native/Indigenous, and/or as members of groups that are and have been historically and systemically marginalized and excluded, and whose academic labor is precarious, including adjunct, lecturer, and other non-tenure track faculty. Proposals may be made by individuals or as part of a collective and will be selected for advancement by the JAE Fellows Advocates. A key component of the JAE Fellows program is to help shift conversations and systems around conventional forms of review and assessment, and to productively unsettle exclusive systems and platforms of scholarship, design, research, and creative practice.























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“There is a body (mine), looking.”

BZ Zhang
Essay
Fellow 2022-23
	

I.

I only found Chinese diaspora in the Sanborn Maps because I was looking for oil.

As a practitioner trained first in Western art and secondly in Western architecture, I have been looking—for, at, with, from, in light of, in spite of—in very particular ways for some time. While I am licensed in California to build, and there is much building needed, I am pulled equally to unbuild: to understand how disciplinary tools of architecture have been used historically to construct, uphold, and reify existing systems of oppression, and how they might instead be used to unveil, imagine (to look), and otherwise draw forth futures beyond.

I’m also looking as a Mandarin-speaking Chinese-diasporic person1 whose family lives on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in mainland China as well as in the continental US. There is a body (mine), looking, whichever trainings and teachings it has received. It follows that much of how I approach my work involves translations across diaspora, and it all tends to converge in one particular painting (Figure 1).

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Figure 1. 张择端 Zhāng Zéduān, 清明上河圖 Along the River During the Qingming Festival, 1085–1145 CE. (click to view)

Over five meters long, this scroll painting by eleventh century artist 张择端 Zhāng Zéduān, titled 清明上河圖 Qīngmíng Shànghé Tú or Along the River During the Qingming Festival, was painted nearly 1000 years ago. My attempt to show you the extents of the work within these margins results in us not being able to see it at all, and that may be precisely the point. Scroll paintings were in fact choreographed to be unveilings, unravelings of a spatial-temporal narrative in which the viewer is able to freely move around the work, shifting the view itself, rather than moving in front of a view already fixed.

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Figure 2. 张择端 Zhāng Zéduān, 清明上河圖 Along the River During the Qingming Festival, 1085–1145 CE. (click to view moving image)

In words more familiar to those of us with architectural training: parallel projection allowed 张择端 Zhāng Zéduān and other East Asian artists to create expansive, sweeping visual and spatial analyses of class, gender, geography, and daily life with great precision (Figure 2). As well, in East Asian painting traditions, text was often incorporated as poetry to heighten the experience, in this case suggesting a long journey upriver home to care for the tombs of ancestors. Earlier this year, my mother made her way home to 安徽 Anhui for the first time since 2019 to bury her father, who left us before Chinese diaspora were allowed to return,2 in time for 清明节 Qīngmíng Jié, the Tomb Sweeping Festival. All of these sweeping translations of landscape into meaning—I was taught this by my Chinese-diasporic family, but to no surprise, neither in art school nor architecture school in the US.

In Western schools, I would not ever be taught the Mandarin for parallel projection, 等距透视 děngjù tòushì, but I would learn from Chinese children’s shows after school the term, 宇宙 yǔzhòu, meaning, generally speaking, universe. Taken apart, the two words by themselves mean, respectively, “space” and “time,” because in traditional Chinese cosmology dating to 2000 years ago, the universe has always been simply space-time as one continuum. This cosmology and the representational tool of parallel projection emerged contemporaneously, informed one another greatly, and certainly might explain to us today why humans in the first century might have thought this would be a fun way to draw.

While cultures across the world have used axonometries throughout time, sixteenth and seventeenth century Jesuit missionaries expedited exchanges of East Asian parallel projection from the East to the West,3 along with silk, tea, gunpowder, paper, and spice. As historian Lisa Lowe describes, these imperial and colonial encounters were deeply and intimately connected to, and spurred, the same imperial and colonial encounters across the Atlantic in search of another route to India and China, gold, glory, and the expropriation of Indigenous and African sovereignty.4&#38;nbsp;By the time it is documented in the West by William Farish, who in 1822 writes “On Isometrical Perspective”5&#38;nbsp;to explain the utility of this representational tool in an industrializing Britain, there is no mention within his claim of authorship of any significance elsewhere, cultural or cosmological.

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Figure 3. William Farish, optical-grinding engine model from “On Isometrical Perspective,” 1822.

In this way, drawing-as-cosmology becomes displaced over space and time into a representational tool for describing machines in service of capital (Figure 3). This isn’t to romanticize (and therefore flatten) the many origins of parallel projection, but to, in these same margins, give breathing room to the scale of how many diasporic translations of ideas have nestled up atop one another in our bodies and in the spaces we inhabit.

II.

Regardless of the project, architects create documents that facilitate translations and transitions between past, present, and future. These documents—by which I mean drawings, specifications, contracts, schedules, diagrams, photographs, and other visual artifacts—play an outsize role not only in physical construction, but in cultural construction—particularly through historical and legal records. For instance, this Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from 1919 is one of the only detailed plans of a petroleum plant design available to the public today, following the inaccessibility of both institutions (governments, industries, and their archives) and of the drawings themselves, which can be purposefully difficult to read without specialized training (Figure 4).


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Figure 4. 1919 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of General Petroleum Corporation, Vernon, Los Angeles County, California. Tongva lands. Library of Congress.

Significantly, this was documented, not because of educational foresight, but because of a lucrative desire to assess fire risk and thus insurance value. The ways in which this Sanborn surveyor looked at and represented this site of extraction through linework and negative space create colonial footprints, or what Cruz García and Nathalie Frankowski describe as historical narratives that, like propaganda, “satisfy the positions of settler-colonization, ruling classes, capitalism, white-supremacy, and heteropatriarchy.”6 In the case of this Spanish colonial diseño of Rancho San Pablo (present-day Contra Costa County), to “design” Ohlone and Miwok lands was quite literally to signify the boundaries of settler colonial land theft (Figure 5).

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Figure 5. Former lands of Mission Delores, or San Pablo, or Cuchiosmos, or Cuchiguenos, or Cuduyunes Rancho, 1834. Ohlone and Miwok lands. California State Archives.

It is therefore both incredibly powerful and dangerous to make these documents, as unequal documentation has not only contributed to white supremacist and settler colonial structures and systems, but has perpetuated their mythologies and exacerbated their erasures. “You reproduce something by stabilizing the requirements for what you need to survive or thrive in an environment,” Sara Ahmed points out,7 as architects continue ad nauseam to reproduce certain representations and ideas of space at the expense of the possibility of others. “The more the path is used, the more the path is used.”8

Meanwhile, our experiences of global petrochemical empire are embodied in every sense: pipelines through ancestral sites, refineries along our beaches, pumpjacks on our street corners, wells across from our bedroom windows, and chemicals in our lungs. While their spatial violences are indisputably embodied, the scales, forms, and boundaries of these architectures of extraction are often intentionally obscured and thus difficult to dismantle. My practice and research thus wonder aloud about representations of violence and the violence of representations by asking questions both using and about architectural tools.

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Figure 6. Photo and video of McKittrick Tar Pits in Kern County, California, Chumash and Yokuts lands. Photograph and moving image by author. (click to view moving image)

The first time I saw a real live seeping tar pit—outside Bakersfield, California, where Yokuts and Chumash communities have used tar for millennia (Figure 6)—I was so surprised at how earthly it looked and sounded and smelled and felt. I had an uncanny desire to taste it, too. It was a reminder of what Métis scholar Zoe Todd writes, that oil is kin—that these fossil former beings are not themselves harmful, but rather, “the ways that they are weaponised through petro-capitalist extraction and production turn them into settler-colonial-industrial-capitalist contaminants and pollutants.”9

Architecture’s visual strategies can be quite good at seeing and understanding entanglements at both systems and body scales. But whereas folio depictions of Western European mineral extraction in Diderot and D’Alembert’s Encyclopédie (1768) show geological details and vignettes above and below ground through sectional perspectives (Figure 7)—and even 200 years later, Standard Oil, now Chevron, itself commissioned a plan oblique for its promotional materials (Figure 8)—today, it is hard to come by representations of sites of extraction that are not stylized or abstracted from above.

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Figure 7. Diderot and D’Alembert, “Mineral Lodes or Veins and their Bearings,” from Encylopédie, vol. 6, 1768; Figure 8. Chevron promotional booklet, undated ca. 1970. Tongva lands. El Segundo Historical Society.

I started making my own drawings of oil landscapes—crude representations, if you will—because in researching sites of extraction and resistance, I regularly found that most existing representations (architectural and otherwise) are neither accurate nor precise about adjacencies, and thus could not become accurate or precise about their impacts. When oil infrastructures are adjacent to our homes and communities (as they always are at some scale), these documents tend to not include both places at once—or to otherwise misrepresent spatial violence. For instance, an image search for Point Molate Beach and the adjacent Chevron refinery in Richmond, California yield photo-narratives of place that seem worlds apart—and yet these two places are only imagined as separate but are really one petrochemical landscape.

As Richmond organizers and residents fighting environmental injustice can attest,10 this is a harrowing and dangerous oversight with extreme harms done to communities and ecosystems. Since the 1990s, along with Communities for a Better Environment (CBE) and other environmental justice organizations, the Asian Pacific Environmental Network (APEN) has organized refugee and immigrant communities, primarily Laotian and Southeast Asian, against environmental health violations committed by Chevron and their agents. Confronted with what Nicholas Mirzoeff describes as “complexes of visuality,” which visualize history to enable claims to authority,11&#38;nbsp;I follow the work of radical thinkers and organizers like APEN and CBE in trying to exercise a right to look—and the right to visualize our own histories.

One of my most recent works, Crude Neighbors: Chevron Refinery, Richmond California, is a 36-by-36-inch acrylic on canvas painting of the refinery in Richmond, on Ohlone and Miwok lands, the first refinery built by Standard Oil in California (Figure 9). Although, insofar as acrylic paint is a petroleum product, I’ve started to more truthfully refer to it as an “oil painting.” The work is set to a scale, meaning every one inch represents 250 feet, and it employs axonometry, in this case, oblique parallel projection, historically an East Asian landscape painting technique, later co-opted by Western architecture for military and industrial use. If it sounds a bit convoluted to create a landscape painting at an engineering scale in a projection that comes from both Chinese art and Western architecture, it is perhaps in that messiness that I seek some kind of clarity.
&#60;img src="https://jaeonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/BZ-Figure-9-update-1024x559.jpg" width="1024" height="559" style="width: 556.609px; height: 303.852px;"&#62; CalArts REEF Artist-in-Residence in downtown Los Angeles. Tense Renderings


Figure 9. Bz Zhang, Crude Neighbors: Chevron Refinery, Richmond, California. Acrylic on canvas, 36 x 36 inches, 2022. Ohlone and Miwok lands.

I could make this painting by translating and projecting two- and three-dimensional data, integrated from publicly available sources like OpenStreetMap, NASA, the US Geological Survey, and so forth. These tools of architecture can approximate real-world spatial conditions with remarkable precision, so that we see representations of buildings and freeways and railways and the contours of the land. However, this precision is only as good as the data we put in. Whereas publicly available sources attempt to give us the reality of built structures, they do not (and could not) show us everything. As designers (from the Latin designare, to designate), we strive to represent the stories and spaces that interest us and fail to represent those that do not. Oil infrastructures, or the spatial typologies of what Neeraj Bhatia describes as the “surfaces, containers, and conduits” running through our cities and landscapes,12 so often do not. Although seen from above in satellite imagery, these oil infrastructures are conspicuously absent in publicly available linework, which turns out to not be accurate at all (Figure 10).

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Figure 10. Bz Zhang, Crude Representation(s): Chevron Refinery, Richmond, California, 2022. Layers of linework compiled by author using OpenStreetMaps, NASA, and US Geological Survey files representing Richmond, California, Ohlone and Miwok lands.

Today, this satellite image is usually how we, the public, would see sites of extraction (Figure 11), and this bird’s eye, which itself has roots as a military technology, distorts our relationship to them, hindering our understanding of how they work and the types of spatial violence they may be inflicting. This refinery in particular is notorious for toxic gas flares, spills in the San Francisco Bay, and even explosions.

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Figure 11. Bz Zhang, Crude Representation(s): Chevron Refinery, Richmond, California, 2022. Acrylic painting behind 2022 Google Maps satellite image of Richmond, California, Ohlone and Miwok lands.

We think of architectural linework or satellite imagery as more technologically advanced and thus more accurate, while we assume paintings, for instance, are not. Perhaps this is mostly the case, but when we see blank gray fills instead of oil infrastructures in municipal zoning maps, with which the city of Richmond determines lawful land use, it becomes clear that something huge has been missed in the accuracy of its visual representation and its accountability to the public.

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Figure 12. Bz Zhang, Crude Representation(s): Chevron Refinery, Richmond, California, 2022. Acrylic painting framed by 1915 US Geological Survey map of Richmond, California, Ohlone and Miwok lands.

In the first US Geological Survey map of Richmond in 1895, we can see that what was once wetland ecosystems in kinship with Ohlone communities is today an infilled network of pipes, railways, tanks, boilers, and tailing ponds. On the edge of a subsequent 1915 geological survey (Figure 12), we can see that Point Molate was actually the site of a Chinese shrimping village, one of dozens found across the San Francisco Bay between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, from Richmond to West Oakland to Marin to Hunters Point, of which only one exists today. And, having been founded in 1902, we can also already see Standard Oil’s pier, from which Chevron still today receives oil tankers.

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Figure 13. Bz Zhang, Crude Representation(s): Chevron Refinery, Richmond, California, 2022. Acrylic painting framed by 2021 US Geological Survey map of Richmond, California, Ohlone and Miwok lands.

Only the pier remains visible in the most recent publicly available USGS map of Richmond, from 2021, which uses the same pale blue fill to code both toxic tailing ponds in the refinery yard at the top of the image and the San Francisco Bay water on the bottom and omits any other markings that would indicate the presence of oil (Figure 13). But most of us are not looking at maps by the USGS to move through the world. Most days, we might all be looking at one particular map from Alphabet, which applies the same representational logic. Just as freeways on Google Maps are flattened to approximate surface roads, which softens our perception of their violent past and present, oil infrastructures melt into soft grays and blues, as if they weren’t even there.

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Figure 14. Bz Zhang, Crude Representation(s): Chevron Refinery, Richmond, California, 2022. Acrylic painting framed by maps of Richmond, California, Ohlone and Miwok lands: 1895 US Geological Survey, 1915 US Geological Survey, 2016 municipal zoning map, 2021 US Geological Survey, 2022 Google Maps. (click to view moving image)

Across time and space, these strategies for obscuring complex systems are, as we know, by design (Figure 14). At the core—and often contractually—we reproduce systems of oppression by stabilizing them in documents through claims of neutrality, through our omissions, our complicitness, through our carelessness. As reported by Stand.earth and Amazon Watch, half of the Amazonian crude oil extracted and exported from Ecuador, where Chevron famously was sued over an oil spill in 2011, comes to California.13 With the San Francisco Bay and Los Angeles as critical nodes, the flows of oil and capital crisscross borders and oceans, creating a continuous oil landscape and continuous frontline.

But tools come from many space-times and can be used in many other ways. As Macarena Gómez-Barris has described, we can “utiliz[e] the same technologies of research and digital output that corporations use [and yet] divert and repurpos[e] them to deauthorize the extractive view.”14 In disentangling representational tools of Western art and architecture—the so-called “master’s tools”—from what Audre Lorde terms “the master’s concerns,”15&#38;nbsp;I am following practices of Indigenous, Black, and decolonial countervisualities, from collective mapping by the Native Lands Advocacy Project, the Watch the Line Project made by coalitions to Stop Line 3, to Imani Jacqueline Brown’s Unraveling Industry: Follow the Oil project mapping petrochemical landscapes in Louisiana. In particular, I look to the trans and nonbinary and queer and woman and disabled and worker futurities within them that have each distinctly and collectively resisted extractivism of lands and bodies for centuries.

III.

While Crude Neighbors, the “oil painting,” was being exhibited in Los Angeles,16 I was driving to an artist residency halfway across the continental US and stopping by more sites of extraction along the way: the Hoover Dam bisecting the Colorado River in Nüwüwü and Hualapai lands; silver and gold and copper and salt mines across California, Nevada, Utah, and into Colorado. In doing so, I followed the waters stolen every day by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power up to their source in Colorado, and I tumbled down the other side into the Mississippi River watershed, where the South Platte River led me to my new temporary home.

But curious things had been happening for a while. The year before, while accompanying Mexican-American and French-Tunisian artist Red Rotkopf in his research and photography on California settler colonialism, we turned a corner from the Misión de Santa Bárbara, on Chumash lands, and found ourselves unexpectedly in front of a cocktail bar, still wearing its first name, “Jimmy’s Oriental Gardens,” in an old Chinatown I’d never heard of. Another time, at an abandoned borax mine in Death Valley, Western Shoshone lands, I squinted to see the unmarked ruins of housing for Chinese laborers in the flats below, which had been noted only in passing on the interpretative sign. Now, in Denver—Cheyenne, Arapaho, Ute, and Oceti Sakowin lands—where I stopped to eat banh mi at my sister’s favorite spot, I visited the wall downtown where a plaque had just been removed because of its racist and derogatory language placing blame on Chinese residents for the 1880 race riot carried out against them (Figure 15).

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Figure 15. Location of former plaque memorializing the so-called “1880 Chinese Riot,” which was an anti-Chinese race riot instigated by white residents of Denver, Colorado, on Cheyenne, Arapaho, Ute, and Oceti Sakowin lands. The white mob of about 3,000 burned down Chinatown, killed one Chinese man, and wounded others. None were held accountable. It is not a coincidence that the removal of the plaque and official apology has been overseen by Mayor Michael Hancock, Denver’s second Black mayor. Photograph by author.

The message I read on this wall was: There is a body (mine), looking.

In her book Ornamentalism, Anne Anlin Cheng offers a feminist theory for the “yellow woman,” whose peculiar experiences both intersect with and depart from other racialized and gendered subjectivities surviving between personhood and objecthood. To survive in Western, white supremacist spaces in a body that is Asian and femme is to be “[s]imultaneously consecrated and desecrated as an inherently aesthetic object.”17 It is from this vantage point that I have been sitting with a set of Chinese phrases, permeating across the Pacific since our first encounters with Westerners: 丢脸 diūliǎn, to lose face; 保全面子 bǎoquán miànzi, to save face; 给面子 gěimiànzi, to give face; even 要 yào or 不要脸 bùyào liǎn, to want or to not want face. There are at least a dozen other turns of phrase describing the demonstration of respect, deference, or the failure thereof, and even a line in Alice Wu’s iconic queer Asian film, “Saving Face,” from 2004, in which father says to daughter, “我这辈子的脸被你都丢光了 Wǒ zhè bèizi de liǎn bèi nǐ dōu diū guāngle! You have lost me my entire lifetime’s worth of face!”18

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Figure 16. Details from Bz Zhang, 丢脸 diūliǎn / lose face series while artist-in-residence at Art Farm (Marquette, Nebraska), 2022. Oceti Sakowin and Pawnee lands. Photographs by author.

In Nebraska, Oceti Sakowin and Pawnee lands, I worked from this focal point in hopes of physically, culturally, and emotionally excavating experiences of shame, dysphoria, agency, and identity through a queer trans Chinese-diasporic lens, by literalizing these actions taken upon a face (Figure 16). Particularly through the eyes of this “yellow woman,” who lives within my body even as I do not self-identify as yellow nor woman, I asked: Who owns a face, whose is it to lose or to save, and where has it gone when lost? As “someone too aestheticized to suffer injury but so aestheticized that she invites injury,”19 how does one—borrowing from trans and queer Black and Brown ballroom culture—serve one’s own face instead?

By chance, this artist residency was a stone’s throw away from the eastern terminus of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States, in Council Bluffs, Iowa, which I visited dutifully, and by chance, I had planned to drive along I-80 to my next engagement, at the western terminus in Gauh Gāmsāan (旧金山, Jiùjīnshān, San Francisco). Tracing this route, I left paper masks—lost my faces—one by one at sites of Chinese diasporic settlement. I was traveling forwards on the colonizer trail to California and yet meeting the ghosts of my ancestor-cousins living and working and inevitably loving themselves and others inland, and thus somehow I was going forwards and backwards at the same time (Figure 17).

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Figure 17. Details from Bz Zhang, 丢脸 diūliǎn / lose face series while artist-in-residence at Art Farm (Marquette, Nebraska), 2022. Oceti Sakowin and Pawnee lands. Moving image by author. (click to view moving image)

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Figure 18. Details from Bz Zhang, 丢脸 diūliǎn / lose face series while artist-in-residence at Art Farm (Marquette, Nebraska), 2022. Oceti Sakowin and Pawnee lands. Photograph and moving image by author.

It finally occurred to me that in my makeshift procession along this haunted infrastructure, I had not been losing my face in all those gestures, but perhaps giving it to—meaning to show due respect for—ancestor-cousins of mine along the railway (Figure 18). The faces aside, I was still looking for more sites of extraction hidden in the Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps when I stumbled across one word a dozen times, then a dozen more, and more again: “Chinese,” a word which looks and sounds nothing like our many words for ourselves—scrawled across maps made by an Anglo-American company to finesse capital out of fire. These maps are well-known to architects as a time capsule of nineteenth and twentieth century US cities and towns for our reference, but they were in fact created by and for Anglo-Americans to sell fire insurance policies from urban centers based on a surveyor’s assessment of hazard. And while these maps were never made with non-white communities in mind, nor for their safety, nor their participation, at site after site of nineteenth century extraction, I found traces of Chinese diaspora in handwritten capitalized letters.

The sites I was now tracing had been inscribed and reinscribed into land by a succession of US white settler colonial infrastructures: the California Trail (established 1811–1840), the First Transcontinental Railroad (constructed 1862–1869)—which exploited Chinese bodies and labor to dispossess Indigenous peoples and lands and to suppress Black resistance and liberation20—and finally, Interstate 80 (constructed 1956–1986). Their sequence was, incidentally, traced again in 1988 by recently arrived Chinese students, my parents in the Beautiful Country (美国 Měiguó USA), and, suddenly, in 2022, by me, searching.

Looking and searching became 给面子 gěimiànzi—giving face—to Chinese-diasporic informal architectures across the continental US, outside of all the major cities where we’d expect them. In some cases, there is one remaining building—such as in Truckee, California, where Chinatown was destroyed three times, and the last remaining building, an herbal store, is now an office for an interior design firm—or perhaps a reconstructed facsimile as a museum, as in China Camp State Park, where I was sharing the view with a white wedding party in Marin County. In others, there is just one street sign—as in “Plum Alley” outside of a parking garage in Salt Lake City, Utah, or “Ahsay Avenue” named for a Southern Chinese labor organizer in Rock Springs, Wyoming (Figure 19). While I ran out of paper masks of my own face to leave behind, I continued taking with me photographs on my phone, oriented and cropped as if documenting progress on a job site. Truthfully, these are ongoing sites of construction. As bell hooks wrote of Black cultural genealogies of resistance, “the vernacular is as relevant as any other form of architectural practice.”21 Up and down Main Street in Lohk gēui jan (樂居鎮, Lèjūzhèn, Locke, California) in Sacramento County, the largest surviving rural Chinatown, the material histories of the “vernacular” (and its historic preservation or lack thereof) speak plainly of cultural legacies, politics of land ownership, and the coevolution of multiethnic communities.

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Figure 19. Clockwise from top left: Truckee, California, Washoe lands; Marin County, California, Coast Miwok lands; Salt Lake City, Utah, Eastern Shoshone and Goshute lands; Rock Springs, Wyoming, Eastern Shoshone and Cheyenne lands; Walnut Grove, California, Lisjan Ohlone and Plains Miwok lands; Santa Barbara, California, Chumash lands; Locke, California, Lisjan Ohlone and Plains Miwok lands; Evanston, Wyoming, Eastern Shoshone lands; Locke, California, Lisjan Ohlone and Plains Miwok land. Photographs by author.

But in nearly all cases of rural Chinese diaspora in the US West, Chinatown was purposefully set on fire and burned to the ground, as in Reno, Nevada, where it was burned down at least twice, the second time by the Reno government (Figures 20 and 21). Locke was only founded after the Chinatown of nearby Walnut Grove was consumed by flames in 1915. And so, in nearly all cases of Chinatown burned to the ground, I continue to look for and find traces of us in the insurance maps they drew in case of fire.

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Figure 20. Ruins of Chinatown in Reno, Nevada, 2022. Washoe and Northern Paiute lands. Photograph by author.

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Figure 21. Ruins of Chinatown in Reno, Nevada, 1908. Washoe and Northern Paiute lands.

In engaging Sanborn maps, which most often labeled Chinese structures as hazards, as seen in the green highlight of Chinese-owned laundries in San Rafael, California, I used translation to reconstitute Chinese diasporic structures—or, in truth, a phantom or shadow of them—out of the technical details left by Anglo-American surveyors: 1-story or 2-story; stove pipes or terracotta or brick chimneys; composite or shingled roofs, fire walls, and so forth (Figure 22). There are virtually no other architectural documents of these Chinese diasporic settlements, and yet, translating what is on the page only reveals the limits of translation, in what truths are not there.

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Figure 22. Giving face to ancestor-cousins in 1887 Sanborn map of San Rafael, California, Coast Miwok lands. Animated image by author.

These architectural pasts and presents reflect the calculus of white supremacist settler colonization in time and space—on the one hand, “The Chinese Must Go!” (a rallying cry originating in the 1870s in California, in many ways the birthplace of anti-Asian racism in the US); and on the other, instances of their forced enclosure, when, for example, the US Federal Army was stationed in Rock Springs, Wyoming for fourteen years, following the 1885 Chinese Massacre, in order to prevent Chinese miners employed by the Union Pacific from escaping white racial violence (Figure 23). As Tao Leigh Goffe has written about enslaved African, indentured Asian, and racialized peoples across empires, “in the historical ledger barely a trace of these subjects’ intimate, interior lives is recorded,”22 and thus we must utilize interdisciplinary, subversive strategies and draw upon our converging histories and intellectual traditions to see them.

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Figure 23. Giving face to ancestor-cousins in 1890 Sanborn map of Rock Springs, Wyoming, Eastern Shoshone and Cheyenne lands. Animated image by author.

Back in Los Angeles, I worked with artist and bookmaker Taylor Zanke of Allowing Many Forms to produce an artist book, titled In Case of Fire 万一火灾,23 which could attempt to make visible what is missing from the archives while giving face to the people who endured horrific violence and yet were more than those experiences (Figure 24). I was guided by brilliant artists and scholars in sifting through archival photographs and my own photos to register narratives across time, following methodologies of Mitchell Squire’s portraiture and performance, Saidiya Hartman’s speculative histories,24&#38;nbsp;Katherine McKittrick’s critical geographies,25&#38;nbsp;the Chinese diaspora archeologies of Kelly N. Fong 方少芳, Laura W. Ng 伍穎華, Jocelyn Lee 李紫瑄, Veronica L. Peterson 孫美華, and Barbara L. Voss,26&#38;nbsp;and what Édouard Glissant termed le droit à l’opacité, or the right to opacity.27

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Figure 24. Details from Bz Zhang, In Case of Fire 万一火灾, handmade artist book, created while artist-in-residence at Allowing Many Forms (Los Angeles, CA), 2022. Photographs by Allowing Many Forms. (click to view moving image)

I found that by directly situating original source materials, rather than translating each archival and contemporary photograph into architectural drawings and documents, I could register more than spaces across time: I could in fact register a Chinese-diasporic gaze (mine) to both spaces and other gazes (most often, white and cis and male). At most of these sites, I had a choice of whether to include violent images and texts, and whether certain translations ought not to be made, and whether other translations might 给面子 gěimiànzi instead, to properly see these lives lived in wholeness.

As well, hegemonic narratives of Chinese diaspora in the Americas continue to disregard (or are unable to comprehend) experiences that are not cis and male. As Fong et al. write, “historic censuses list few Chinese American women and children… but family histories and missionary records describe diverse households, including intergenerational households, heterosexual nuclear families, single parents, and single-gender households.”28 I follow writers Patricia Powell, in The Pagoda, and, more recently, C. Pam Zhang, in How Much of These Hills is Gold, in wondering aloud: if even one Chinese-diasporic person assigned female at birth was there, I want us to look for them.

IV.

I have passed countless hours in the last years with Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, most frequently peering at digital reproductions through computer screens and scanning page-by-page for oil wells, refineries, coal mines, and then work camps, rail stations, lumber yards, and then Chinese laundries, “shanties,” and the words “female boarding” designating places of sex work. The time moves slowly. The cautious excitement of finding precious traces turns sour with the repetition of the archive’s callous disinterest—the word “C H I N E S E” stretched across entire neighborhood blocks without further detail—and I remind myself often to sit up straighter.

One day, I found a phrase I hadn’t yet seen before, scrawled on a 1904 Sanborn map of Reno, Nevada (the Chinatown had already been burned down once, in 1878, and would be burned down again four years later): “Chinese vegetable garden” (Figure 25).

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Figure 25. Detail from Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, Reno, Nevada, 1904. Washoe and Northern Paiute lands. Library of Congress.

I unexpectedly cried upon reading those three words. I looked up from my desk involuntarily, as if to register whether anyone else (any other gaze) had seen it, too. I felt I needed to know who had written those words: was he—it was almost certainly “he”—struck by the garden’s size, its abundance, its smells, its sounds of Hakka, Toisan, Cantonese words and laughter? Was he disgusted; did he consider it a nuisance, a hazard to be documented; did he see the gardeners as human? Did he speak with them, the ways I wish I could? Elsewhere, scholars have documented cultural exchanges between Chinese and Shoshone, Paiute, Ute, and other Indigenous peoples, including the sharing of baahk choi (白菜, báicài, bok choy) and medicinal herbs,29 as well as the dependence of white Anglo-Americans on Chinese cooks and gardeners for survival in the West.30&#38;nbsp;I wasn’t necessarily uncovering something for the first or even the hundredth time, but I felt I had, in looking from this body, caught and held momentarily, across 100 years, the gaze of another body, looking at my ancestor-cousins and writing, by hand, those three words.

I don’t know that we can know the exact circumstances for how the words “Chinese vegetable garden” made it onto this fire insurance map, nor the dreams held by those who planted seeds within it. But on her way back from her own father’s funeral, my mother brought me seeds from our ancestral village in 安徽 Anhui and planted them for me in my backyard in 洛杉矶 Luòshānjī, Los Angeles. Without missing a beat, she harvested long stalks of bamboo, serving only as ornamental hedging in the moment before, and improvised a trellis for those vines to grow.

In an instant, she and I became bodies (ours), looking, from within an ocean of generations who have tended to choi yùhn (菜園 càiyuán, vegetable gardens)—diasporic translations of ourselves, our memories, and our communities as seeds passed through hands and earth and sea and sky, carried across unfurling scrolls of space and time.

Bz Zhang 张迪 (they/them) is an architect and artist based on unceded Tongva land (so-called Los Angeles) using disciplinary tools of architecture to imagine futures beyond settler colonialism, racial capitalism, and cisheteropatriarchy. They organize with Dark Matter U, the Design As Protest Collective, and the Los Angeles Neighborhood Land Trust. Zhang is a 2022 Journal of Architectural Education Fellow, 2021 USC Citizen Architect Fellow, and a licensed architect in California. As a design professional, they have learned from and worked alongside contractors and fabricators in Philadelphia, architects and nonprofits in the San Francisco Bay Area, and artists and land trusts in Los Angeles. Their teaching practice has developed in collaboration with students and co-instructors at the University of Southern California, California College of the Arts, University of Michigan, University at Buffalo, University of California, Berkeley, Jefferson University, and Brown University. Zhang received a Master of Architecture from the University of California, Berkeley, and a Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Visual Arts from Brown University. In their free time, they look for birds and trash in the Los Angeles River.

Notes
I trace my roots to 安徽 Anhui on my mother’s side and 山东 Shandong on my father’s side. I identify as Han in ethnicity and Chinese-diasporic as a political identity in kinship and solidarity across oceans and borders, in opposition and resistance to nation-states and empires everywhere. In this personal narrative, I primarily use simplified Chinese characters and pinyin transliteration to reflect my cultural context. However, in specific instances where referencing Chinese diasporic populations that speak in the Cantonese language family, I use the Yale transliteration of Cantonese and traditional Chinese characters first.Although my mother is a naturalized US citizen with a ten-year visa to China, all of our visas were suspended during China’s “zero-COVID” policies until March 15, 2023. Her father, my 外公, left us on December 29, 2022. We last saw him in person in the summer of 2019. Within the diasporic Sinosphere, I hardly know a single family who hasn’t been impacted in this way.Massimo Scolari, Oblique Drawing: A History of Anti-Perspective (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2015), 341.Lisa Lowe, The Intimacies of Four Continents (Durham: Duke University Press, 2015).William Farish, “On Isometrical Perspective,” (Cambridge University Press, 1822).Cruz García and Nathalie Frankowski, “History Doesn’t Exist,” in A Manual of Anti-Racist Architecture Education (LOUDREADERS Publishers, 2023), 10.Sara Ahmed, “Queer Use,” Arcus Endowment of the College of Environmental Design, 16 Feb. 2018, University of California, Berkeley, https://grad.berkeley.edu/news/announcements/campus/sara-ahmed/Sara Ahmed, What’s the Use? On the Uses of Use (Durham: Duke University Press: 2019), 41.Zoe Todd, “Fish, Kin and Hope: Tending to Water Violations in amiskwaciwâskahikan and Treaty Six Territory,” Afterall: A Journal of Art, Context and Enquiry 43:1 (Spring 2017): 107Sandy Saeteurn, “11 years ago, the Chevron refinery exploded. It wasn’t a surprise,” Asian Pacific Environmental Network, August 6, 2023, https://apen4ej.medium.com/11-years-ago-the-chevron-refinery-exploded-it-wasnt-a-surprise-389c58f33927Nicholas Mirzoeff, The Right to Look (Durham: Duke University Press, 2011).Neeraj Bhatia, “The Other California,” FOOTPRINT, The Architecture of Logistics. 23 (Autumn/Winter 2018).Angeline Robertson, “Linked Fates: How California’s Oil Imports Affect the Future of the Amazon Rainforest,” Stand.earth and Amazon Watch (2021), https://stand.earth/resources/linked-fates-how-californias-oil-imports-affect-the-future-of-the-amazon-rainforest/Macarena Gómez-Barris, The Extractive Zone: Social Ecologies and Decolonial Perspectives (Durham: Duke University Press, 2017), 98.Audre Lorde, “The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House,” in Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches (Berkeley: Crossing Press: 1984), 110–14.Tense Renderings: The Will and Won’t of Spatial Logics, curated by Simone Zapata and Fía Benitez, CalArts The Reef, Los Angeles, June 24–July 24, 2022.Anne Anlin Cheng, Ornamentalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 2019), 2.Saving Face, directed by Alice Wu (Destination Films, Forensic Films, GreeneStreet Films, 2004).Cheng, Ornamentalism, xi.Manu Karuka, Empire’s Tracks: Indigenous Nations, Chinese Workers, and the Transcontinental Railroad (Oakland: University of California Press, 2019).bell hooks, “Black Vernacular: Architecture as Cultural Practice,” in Art on My Mind: Visual Politics (New York: The New Press, 1995), 151.Tao Leigh Goffe, “Intimate Occupations: The Afterlife of the ‘Coolie,’” in Transforming Anthropology 22:1 (May 2014): 53.Whereas the English title, “In Case of Fire,” reflects the technical life and safety term in buildings and fire insurance maps, the Mandarin title, “万一火灾,” translates loosely and colloquially to “in case of a fire (disaster),” the way my mother might tell me to bring an umbrella in case it rains (“万一下雨!”).Saidiya Hartman, Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments: Intimate Histories of Riotous Black Girls, Troublesome Women, and Queer Radicals (New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2019).Katherine McKittrick, Demonic Grounds: Black Women and the Cartographies of Struggle (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006).Kelly N. Fong 方少芳, Laura W. Ng 伍穎華, Jocelyn Lee 李紫瑄, Veronica L. Peterson 孫美華, and Barbara L. Voss, “Race and Racism in Archeologies of Chinese American Communities,” Annual Review of Anthropology 51:233–50 (October 2022).Édouard Glissant, Poetics of Relation (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010), 189.Fong 方少芳 et al., “Race and Racism”: 242.Hsinya Huang, “Tracking Memory: Encounters between Chinese Railroad Workers and Native Americans,” in The Chinese and the Iron Road: Building the Transcontinental Railroad, eds. Gordan H. Chang and Shelley Fisher Fishkin (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2019), 189.Sue Fawn Chung, “Beyond Railroad Work: Chinese Contributions to the Development of Winnemucca and Elko, Nevada,” in The Chinese and the Iron Road, eds. Chang and Fishkin, 325.













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INTERVIEW
A Conversation at the Biennale Architettura 18th International Architecture Exhibition
Dele Adeyemo

Fellow 2022-23



Jennifer Newsom &#38;amp; Jerome Haferd
MAY 20, 2023“The Laboratory of the Future” Curated by Lesley Lokko



	

Foreword by Jerome Haferd, September 2023

I had the pleasure of meeting up with participants Dele Adeyemo and Jennifer Newsom at the opening of the 18th Venice Architecture Biennale to talk about their respective contributions in situ. The Biennale is a convergence of threads, bringing together in physical space these two individuals, already in dialogue through the JAE Fellowship as Fellow (Dele) and Advocate (Jennifer). Their work and our conversation, situated within the geometric “Blackness” of the show, explores ideas of Black Geometry from different orientation points.

Dance of the Mangroves, Adeyemo’s work, and Afterimages by Newsom and her partner Tom Carruthers (Dream The Combine), reside within the Arsenale Exhibition Space. The Arsenale’s capacious former military facility—now a massive series of enfilade chambers draped in near darkness in many areas with works and projections floating in the void—will, I think, be remembered as the most powerful and clear statement of the “Black Biennale.”

Adeyemo’s piece can be found near the entrance, suspended in an eddy-like room within a cavernous black abyss that characterizes the opening rooms of the gallery. The work is finely crafted, mixed-media, and interactive, and can best be described as a divination table. The eccentric ellipse of the table’s “bowl” holds a thin layer of sand which receives a video projection of Nigerian shoal dwellers from above. The form feels simultaneously contemporary and yet laden with cultural lineage and practice. Passersby step up to the table and carefully spread the sand with a broom that Adeyemo has provided.

The physical installations serve as literal orientation points themselves; this interview took place partially in motion, while traversing the cavernous space of the Arsenale, passing numerous exhibits, and weaving a considerable distance to connect the two works and a single conversation. Newsom and Carruthers’ installation dwells deep in the Arsenale and emerges into view is a series of giant tubes and cables that thrust into view as one approaches, cascading out of relatively well-lit chamber walls, disorienting the viewer and casting shadows throughout the gallery—as if it is in motion. Though minimalist and restrained, there is a “hand” to the work that is subtle, developed, and particular.

Perhaps it is fitting that this is my first encounter with Adeyemo and his work—a theoretical research-heavy practice based in the ephemeralities of critical geography, but now approaching a sense of craft and abstraction—while I perceive and consider Newsom’s within the context of Dream The Combine’s lineage of projects: often muscular and structurally expressive as objects, but hiding a deeper interest in perception, movement, (Black) aesthetics of urbanity and rurality, and perhaps even diaspora. One lineage of work that is approaching a cultural expansiveness from a basis in minimalism and craft, and another beginning in the ephemerality of cultural experience, then distilling it into the making of a refined architectural object expanding. It is also fitting that these two practices meet here at this Biennale, which attempts to stitch together the ephemeral, the built, the diasporic, and the futuristic into a more complete and apt framing of architecture for the coming era.

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Dele Adeyemo, Dance of the Mangroves, 2023

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Dream The Combine, Afterimages, 2023

Jennifer Newsom: I just really love the tactility of what you’re doing—even just standing here and watching people interact with it. It has a kind of breath… I love seeing reflections in the water and the rippling of the image projected onto the sand. It’s really quite beautiful. Can you tell us a little bit about the film? Tell us what we’re looking at!

Dele Adeyemo: Yeah. So, in brief, the film the project is called a Dance of the Mangroves. It’s about showing the entangled lifeworlds, the spiritual, social, and ecological lifeworlds of a lagoon, at the heart of the megacity of Lagos. Lagos is known quite well now in popular culture through Afro beats and things like Nollywood. The emergence of Nigerian culture is bringing the megacity of Lagos to the forefront of people’s imaginations. But when people think of the megacity, they generally think of incredibly dense populated spaces and traffic, you know? And this film is really a portrait, like an attempt at a loving portrait of a community right in the center of the megacity, in a community called Oworonshoki.

And right at the center of the community is the lagoon. I’ve been collaborating with people in the community for four or five years, and I recently had the opportunity to go out on the water with the fishermen from the community. As soon as I went out on the water with them, I realized the lagoon itself was a whole other world. From the motorway known as Third Mainland Bridge (that connects the mainland to the islands that house the CBD) the lagoon looks like an empty void in the center of the megacity, when in actual fact it’s teeming with life, ecological as well as&#38;nbsp; social life, where people live either directly on the water or dotted around the edge of the lagoon.

So through collaborating with this community and collaborating with a group of young dancers, who were also community organizers and activists, I started to learn that the kind of sociality that exists within these communities that are in direct connection to the lagoon is a kind of sociality that stems from another logic. Another logic to urban planning, another logic providing spaces that have another worldview.

This other logic exists because these spaces weren’t planned by the forms of colonial urbanization and colonial planning that expanded the city.

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Dele Adeyemo, Dance of the Mangroves, 2023

These spaces were in fact planned by inland settlements like Ile Ife, sending people to migrate, to be adjacent to Lagos in order to trade. But when people traveled there, they weren’t traveling there to become part of the colonial administration. So this space emerged through a&#38;nbsp; kind of native or Indigenous form of planning that persists within these spaces. And so when I started to learn about this community, this space, and how the people arrived there another world came into view. For example, when people traveled, they migrated with their shrines, which are a little like alters encompassing spiritual artifacts, right? But it’s mainly the worldview, it’s mainly this connection to the world of the spiritual, the connection to the world of ancestors that they took with them. So when they’re migrating, they’re also migrating with traditions like masquerade, for example, which is a form of placemaking it’s a technology of society building.

So you have the masquerade and the spiritual shrine, and then there are technologies and knowledges for inhabiting lagoon environments such as the canoe that enable the use&#38;nbsp;of plant life, in particular the mangroves, that’s what people were migrating with. And, of course, the colonial mentality, the colonial form of planning, erases all of that—it separates people from these knowledges. And that’s what makes these spaces like Oworonshoki incredibly valuable, because they appeared along a different line of planning, they actually maintain a lot of these knowledge systems as you see in my film, where the practice of fishing using the mangrove is described. As the fishermen, they cut the branches, they use them to create fish traps called the Akaja. But the community also used the mangroves as medicine. When prepared with certain herbs the bark of the mangrove acts as a &#38;nbsp; prophylactic against malaria.

But when the British arrived, they started cutting the mangrove down and sand filling as a form of urbanization because malaria was the single greatest barrier to colonizing West Africa. The death rate was so incredible the British had to find a solution. And rather than using Indigenous technologies and knowledges, of course…

Jerome Haferd: They eradicated the mangroves.

DA: So yeah, what I’ve realized is that these performance cultures like the ones that you see, in the performance at the end of the film, are a part of a heritage and a lineage that can be understood as form of Indigenous knowledge and Indigenous practices but played out within the contemporary space of the megacity. It’s not an idealized romanticized idea of what Indigeneity is, right? It’s a hybridized lifeworld that’s produced. So that’s what I’ve tried to celebrate with this film.

JH: And I think you’re sort of taking that highly architectural idea and creating a&#38;nbsp; generative object, because now we’re in Venice you constituted another space, here, that’s&#38;nbsp; using an interdisciplinary set of mediums to sort of motivate a performance in a different location. So I’m curious about even how you made this object, how you’re ending with this comment&#38;nbsp; not on a frozen Indigeneity but a sort of generative Indigeneity.

JN: Yes, also it seems as though you are evoking the sand as a kind of carrier. It’s a communicative medium. It’s quite literally the territory on which these performances, these lives are lived. But now it also becomes the device through which colonizing forces are operating in that place, right? It’s like, “We’re going to cut the mangrove and then sand fill it.” And now, here in Venice, the sand becomes an interactive surface. I like how it’s activated in this new context. I’d love it if you’d talk about the construction of this artifact in general, but also the particular choice of materials that you’re using.

DA: Yeah, so first of all, I’ve been working a lot with writing, reflecting through writing. And also reflecting, by creating film. And so this exhibition is an opportunity to reflect on the realisations I arrived at through on writing and making films about community, but in this instance I express these realisations through generative forms. As I was saying to you yesterday I had an opportunity to have a wonderful conversation at lunch with Torkwase Dyson, about a year and a half ago. It was just so inspiring to speak to her because I realized that, in her work, she’s grappling with what I would call, Black geometries.

JN: The triangle, the circle as these expansive and generative shapes.

DA: Yeah. Yeah. Which then becomes trapezoid and curve. And by speaking to her, I understood that geometries and forms can have another inheritance—it doesn’t have to follow the Western canon of modernity, these geometries and forms can come through a kind of Black genealogy. And so that was kind of opening for me.

JH: …and part of a larger research, in a way.

DA: Yeah. And so it really made me think, okay, what other Black geometries are there? What are the African geometries that exist within the space that I’m working with? And so this bowl that I created is&#38;nbsp;inspired by one of the many vessels that appears everywhere for carrying things and for holding and displaying things in the market like grains, rice, garri, or beans. We see large bowl&#38;nbsp;vessels everywhere&#38;nbsp;in&#38;nbsp;the street markets of Lagos.&#38;nbsp;The form&#38;nbsp;of the sculpture&#38;nbsp;is also referencing the technology of the canoe of course, but I’m particularly interested in&#38;nbsp;referencing the&#38;nbsp;technology of the Ifa divination board. In the Ifa divination board, Babalawo (the divination priest) uses sand to draw marks in the process of divination, so it made sense for me to reimagine&#38;nbsp;that&#38;nbsp;connection to sand in the sculpture that I designed to screen my film. In fact, in the process of researching the origin story of Ile-Ife, the ancestral home of Ifa the indigenous belief system of the Yoruba people, I discovered traditional tales that describe&#38;nbsp;the creation of the world&#38;nbsp;by sand&#38;nbsp;being dropped from the sky and spread across the primordial waters. So&#38;nbsp;the shaping of sand&#38;nbsp;and sediments is not just a contemporary practice in the&#38;nbsp;region but is intimately connected to the Ifa worldview. 

So I was thinking about all of these things as well as the mangrove forests of course, and the form of the mangrove trees take. This is how I arrived at the idea to create a stand for the divination bowl which was representative of the twisting aerial roots of the mangroves. I wanted to create a joint that created the effect of&#38;nbsp;the wooden legs twisting around each other. So as a design challenge, it’s technically very difficult for the fabricator to make because you can’t exactly see where it’s load bearing.

JN: There’s a multiplicity of how it’s skittering on these legs. It is interesting—a long time ago, I made an object that had a similar multiplicity of base elements. It imbued the upper structure with a kind of unpredictable movement. The multiplicity can give it its own internal choreographic gesture.

DA: And it’s all referencing the more ornate Ifa divination bowls that you see that sit on a carved plinth. So you have a bowl, and then it’ll be on a stand with elaborate carvings of figures, human figures, and symbolic images. So this is really a play on these traditional designs but starting from this idea of the geometry of the vessel and the curve.

JH: And you’ve suspended it and it’s floating in real time. Yeah. Which is where we all, in a way, when you said African geometry, and then you said Black geometry, I think those are two different things.

JN: Hmmm, yeah, I think so too.

JH: It’s the kind of reflection, the liveness of gravity, and the sort of real time juxtaposition of all those things. Yeah. It’s a sort of Black geometry.

JN: I think the platform is a curatorial artifact and the object is your intervention, right? There’s an intersection to the display. We’re contending with all of these presences that are here and now activated. They encounter a new audience who is coming to this with their own histories, their own knowledge, their own ignorances, etc.

What I love about this work is that it has such a strong voice that I think it touches you even if you don’t fully understand all the narratives it may hold. It has such a lush texture, and the imagery is evocative. It’s easy to fall into it. It’s very seductive.

JH: And even without the curatorial gesture of the plinth, you’re contending with gravity, which I think is something you’re both sort of contending with and thinking about as well as (W. E. B.) Dubois , who was working with abstraction, data visualization, and the Black condition. Yeah. And, you know, and we’re here in Venice, to the extent where, I was telling you yesterday, my equilibrium is now almost completely inverted. I’m feeling more, sort of, at home when I’m in motion. And I think there’s a Blackness to that.

DA: On that point, this is a new iteration of a larger project called Wey Dey Move. Wey Dey Move is a Nigerian pidgin term for things change and constantly evolve, but obviously, when people say Wey Dey Move, it also sounds like the way they move. So, there’s these multiple readings, but it also captures a sense of something essential to Blackness, but a particular kind of Lagosian Blackness. The Lagosian experience is very improvisational. People are constantly in motion, constantly changing, constantly responding to changing situations. This movement comes from the natural environment, but it also comes from the social economic environments that people find themselves in. So you have the constant motion of the tides and the changing shape of the coastline.

But you also have the imposed precarity of people’s lives, because of the structural imbalances of the position of precarity that much of Africa is held in which is particularly intensely felt within Lagos. So, to return to the point of this differentiation between Blackness—and I wouldn’t say a differentiation, but rather the nuance—this nuance between Blackness and African-ness is created by the line drawn by modernity, with its founding forms of violence which are generated through transatlantic slavery. Because of my heritage and being born in Nigeria, having a Nigerian father and Scottish mother, growing up here—in the West—and being born there…

Passing viewer: Congratulations!

DA: Oh, thank you.

Another passing viewer: Congratulations, beautiful exhibition.

DA: Oh, thank you. Thank you. Thank you.

…So yeah, because I was born there, I have this sense of my African-ness and yet I grew up in Scotland. So I have this sort of rupture within myself. And it’s because of these structural conditions that though I was born there, I grew up elsewhere. So I’m very interested in that rupture in its many different contexts. I like to talk about the rupture created by the Door of No Return (the last doorway in the slave castle that enslaved subjects would pass through before they were loaded on the slave ships), as operating in all directions, rippling in all directions through space and time, but I’m particularly interested in how modernity unfolds within the African experience. Blackness is articulated differently according to which side of that rupture it was on. I love the way Arthur Jafa talks about Blackness in America as an existence created out of this rupture, and how it was an opportunity to reimagine all kinds of traditional African practices. But that also happened in Africa too, right? It happens within the urban context. It happens in places like Lagos, where traditional life is totally ruptured by slavery and colonialism.

JH: And modernity.

DA: Yeah, and modernity. The separation from traditional practices generates a form of modernity, but one that remains in interaction with the context of Indigenous practices, one that is still in interaction with the land and still present, within the geography.

JH: Which brings us full circle to the fact that no matter where you are, there is a particular landscape that we’re contending with and engaging with, which is where a kind of “Indigenous” practice becomes very specific.

JN: Yeah, but I love how you’re speaking to this idea of a kind of simultaneity—both continuity and rupture exist within this context. I mean, you’re talking with two Americans…

JH: two African Americans…

JN: …two Black Americans. I’ve been thinking about the door of no return in the context of our project Afterimages, also shown in the Corderie building. Our work is an open portal that you pass under and through. The steel structure is two overlapping perspectives, an intersection of two horizons. The work is conceptual, it is an abstraction of two ways of viewing the same figure. Being a witness means you are both part of the physicality of the event but also outside of it, distanced in a way. Our piece is dedicated, in humble gratitude, to Darnella Frazier, the young woman who captured the video of George Floyd’s murder in my hometown. She was there, it had an impact on her own life, but she also was a conduit for seeing and sharing, through images, this unthinkable violence. I think it’s very interesting that we are circling around some of these same issues of rupture, of modernity, of the Black body and its images, of our present condition, but coming from two sides of an ocean.

JH: Yeah. Recently I’ve been looking at graphic representations of the transatlantic slave trade. And, you know, these millions and millions of individuals cascading across that void is a kind of opening, right, even though there’s a sort of psychology of closure of rupture, of break. But that break is also this opening.

JN: I mean, I think that is in some ways what Jafa is talking about.

JH: Which makes me think of your piece, Jennifer! Can we talk about your piece? Should we go over there?

JN: Yes, let’s walk over there; we can walk and talk. This Biennale so beautifully shows how we are all moving in the same present. We’re bringing our various thoughts and trajectories to intersect in this moment, and those ideas will go off into the future. To see how this work is braided together right now is exciting.

Dele, I’m curious to hear more about your experience as a JAE Fellow in preparation for this exhibition. You are a Guest From The Future, according to the curatorial framing. What is it like being here, seeing your work in relation to all the other work that is also here? We can talk about that in dialogue with my work, sure, but also more generally about this contemporary moment where there’s an intersect. These threads will potentially diverge again, but maybe some will still stay entangled. How is this whole process, the year, the fellowship, being here now and projecting into the future affecting you? How are you thinking about these relationships between your work and the things outside of it?

DA: I mean, it’s inspiring for me, it’s great for me to have this dialogue with you. Because, I think we have been discussing this idea of, what is the Black form? What it is, is not something as simple as an aesthetic practice of creating pattern on a façade, not that that isn’t interesting in its own right.&#38;nbsp; 

JN: I’m not interested in graphic pattern at all! [laughs] 

DA: Yes, that isn’t what we’re interested in. And for me, it was tremendously exciting to be able to engage with you because this is something that you’re also grappling with in your work.

JN: I’m interested in the dry space, a void in legibility. The mark making is like an erasure, a revealing of something that had been hidden. I’m not interested in re-inscription of a certain pattern, graphic, or symbol. Our work is much more open and abstract in my estimation.

JH: Yeah, certainly it’s also not simply the presence of someone Black doing a piece. Exactly, exactly. Which we’ve been talking about a lot.

DA: Yeah, it has to be far more fundamental than that. But I think that’s also the opportunity of creating art, as opposed to having to create living buildings. You know, you’re able to push at these limits. Like when I look at your work, I think about Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, I think about jazz, and I think about the strangeness of the urban environment. And going back to that idea of form inspired by Torkwase Dyson’s questions, it makes me think about the strangeness of a Black experience in urban space.

JN: And that there are these infrastructures, these spatial conditions that are meant to alienate us from ourselves.

JH: And disciplinary conditions, pedagogical conditions.

JN: And people often ask us about the violence in our work. We’re not trying to shy away from what’s uncomfortable about it, even as we explore it and try to reckon with it ourselves.

JH: You know, it reminds me of something Walter Hood said, the first time I saw him speak in person, which is we’ve had to walk and chew gum at the same time, right?

JN: Yeah, chew gum, tap dance…[laughs]

JH: And that’s where the Blackness of the work is addressing these issues at a multivalent level. An acknowledgement of violence, of complexity. And of different mediums that that registers on.

JN: I like how you brought in the disciplinary violence because we were talking about that a little bit on the boat yesterday. At a gathering in honor of the Black Reconstruction Collective and in partnership with Deem Journal, Mitch [McEwen] was talking about stepping into the space of this exhibition…

JH: Having to protect oneself from the discipline.

JN: Yes, and not needing to protect oneself from the discipline when you are here. Stepping into the space of this exhibition, you don’t feel that need for protection. It’s like, oh, no, I’m the center.

JH: And not only that I’m the center, but there is an acknowledgement of the wholeness of experience that we contain.

DA: Yeah. There’s a line in Tina Campt’s book Listening to Images in which she talks about the agency of a group of African women who have been photographed that she finds in a colonial archive in South Africa. On one level, it may seem like they’re being photographed under coercion. But then she asks you to look closer at the images, the expressions, the posture of the women. And she uses this term like, there’s a muscular tension in their bodies, in their posture and facial expressions, which reveals their agency and resistance in the moment. This is what I get from looking at your work as well, Jennifer. It represents to me all of these challenges about having to contort and hold your body to suit what is seen as the discipline of architecture whilst overcoming questions about ‘how is a Black architecture relevant? How is the Black experience relevant, architecture is supposed to be universal?’ Your work challenges all these questions.

And &#38;nbsp;I guess I see all that tension not as tension but as energy, as potential kinetic energy.

JN: I appreciate that you say that because I think we certainly thought about this piece through folks’ movements around it through parallax, and we have been referring to the central element as a “figure.” Relative to one horizon, the figure is laying down. Relative to the other horizon, it is standing. And then as you circle around and look back, the figure is in flight. We thought about this piece as a kind of portal. This is the web that we’re in, and we’re all trying to navigate our way through.

JH: Absolutely. And this is where, you know, again, at a visual level, but also sort of like empathic level. If not for the transatlantic slave trade, I wouldn’t exist. Do you know what I mean, to really think about the kind of natural force that is Blackness? Right? And just contending with that tension? You know what I mean?

If not for the violence of Blackness, I wouldn’t be here. Right. So how do we contend with the, with that muscular tension, of the hopefulness of Blackness, the generative Blackness, and the violence all at the same time?

DA: Well, I think I think it’s the generative, I really like…

JH: And the joy.

DA: Yeah, yeah. I mean, so the joy, like the joy… I talk about the dancers in my film, I talk about virtuosic, vibrant outbursts of accumulated tension in their bodies. You know, because of the condition that people are living in… the pressure of the precarity of the urban space, it lives in, as they say, it lives in their bodies, but it flows out in this incredibly generative way. And so I don’t see the violence as a positive, I’m not thankful for the violence that we must overcome, but I also know that there is no perfect state, you know, there’s no perfect state in nature. So, it’s this interplay that’s always at work.

JN: I was just going to say, to make a link back to your film, we’ve been working on an open-ended conversation with the performance artist Jasmine Hearn who has been producing their own research in response to our work. They’ve been spending time with it, doing movements in response to it, and creating an embodiment score. So I think there’s a way in which that kind of muscular tension, that liveness, is part of the work quite literally. It is a movement and moving through. Jasmine’s body has so many different types of knowledge that I don’t necessarily have. It has been powerful to see them move. The visual artist Elle Pérez made a film of Jasmine’s interaction with our work, which also speaks to this kind of buoyancy, liquidity, water, and multiple horizons that are inscribing these worlds. Elle manipulated the camera so the steel, its shadows, and Jasmine’ body were in continual resonance as various horizons in the space of the film. As we stand here, we each bring our own horizon with us. The vanishing point is within each of us.

&#60;img src="https://jaeonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Fig4_dreamthecombine.jpeg" width="457" height="640" style="width: 457px; height: 640px;"&#62;

Dream The Combine, Afterimages (detail of shadows), 2023

&#60;img src="https://jaeonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Fig5_dreamthecombine.jpeg" width="640" height="427" style="width: 556.609px; height: 371.363px;"&#62;

Dream The Combine, Afterimages (detail of central figure), 2023

JH: And practicing that… that constant change of equilibrium.

JN: Yes, this constant negotiation, to go back to what you were saying earlier, and…

JH: …that frequency. So go back to Tina Campt. Which we were discussing with her yesterday on the boat.

JN: Yes, that was so wonderful to be in conversation with Tina! The conversation continued what she spoke about at The Loophole of Retreat, held in Venice the previous October, which I also had the pleasure of attending. That event was also an incredible, generative moment, a nourishing moment. Tina and I talked about frequency as a definable thing that has movement, resonance, and flow.

Dele, we’re using very different material expressions and different forms. But I think it’s interesting that we’re holding a lot of similar attitudes. I keep returning to this metaphor of meeting on either side of the ocean. We’re trying to speak to one another in some way, even though we are not using the same language, the same words. So there’s a kind of a slippage there.

DA: Yeah. The last thing that I will say, because I really must run, I’m late, I’m sorry, but I mean, I really enjoyed this conversation. And, hopefully, we can keep it going. The other thing is, obvious—you are using architectural materials, very industrial architectural materials, but they’re being reassembled in these interesting ways.

 And I would love to talk more about it but I really have to go.

JN: The materiality of infrastructure, of modernity. That’s intentional. Yes, to be continued…

DA: I thought that was really amazing.

JN: Me too!

JH: Wonderful.

Dele Adeyemo&#38;nbsp;is a Scottish/Nigerian artist, architect, and critical urban theorist based in London and Lagos. In his creative practice and research, he interrogates the processes embedded in racial capitalism’s spatial production and the contemporary life-worlds in its midst. Through drawing, film, and installation,&#38;nbsp;Adeyemo’s work constitutes a transdisciplinary practice encompassing embodied cultures of movement and circulation to mobilize what he’s calling “the Black radical spatial imaginary.”

Adeyemo’s projects have been presented internationally, including the 13th and 18th Venice Architecture Biennales, the 13th International Architecture Biennale of Sao Paulo, the 5th Istanbul Design Biennial, and the 2nd Edition of the Lagos Biennial. Adeyemo&#38;nbsp;is the recipient of the JAE Fellowship, the Canadian Centre for Architecture &#38;amp; Andrew Mellon Fellowship, and Het Nieuwe Instituut’s Research Fellowship. He is completing a CHASE-AHRC awarded doctoral thesis, titled “Last Dark Continent,” in the Centre for Research Architecture at Goldsmiths, University of London.

Jennifer Newsom&#38;nbsp;is an architect and conceptual artist working across scales in installation, architecture, sculpture, film, drawing, and social practice. In 2013, Newsom and Tom Carruthers cofounded Dream The Combine in Minneapolis, MN. The duo move between the Midwest and Ithaca, NY, where they are faculty at Cornell AAP. They have produced numerous site-specific works that explore metaphor, perceptual uncertainties, and the boundary between real and illusory space. Newsom and Carruthers consider these as frameworks for vision and movement that complicate the relationship between body, space, image, and environment.

Dream The Combine was named a 2023 Emerging Voice by The Architectural League, 2022–2023 Rome Prize Fellows in Architecture by the American Academy in Rome, 2022 Fellows in Architecture and Design by United States Artists, 2021 Visual Artist Fellows by the McKnight Foundation, 2020–2021 J. Irwin and Xenia S. Miller Prize winners by Landmark Columbus, and 2018 MoMA PS1 Young Architects Program winners by The Museum of Modern Art. Their writing and interviews have appeared in the Journal of Architectural Education, Log, Architectural Design, Wallpaper, Metropolis, MasContext, and Reconstructions: Architecture and Blackness in America.

Jerome W. Haferd is an architect, public artist, and educator based in Harlem, New York. He is principal of the award winning Jerome Haferd Studio. Haferd is an assistant professor of architecture at City College’s Spitzer School of Architecture where he codirects the new Place, Memory, and Culture Incubator.

Haferd is a core initiator of Dark Matter U, a transdisciplinary network geared towards new models of design pedagogy and practice. He received the 2022 #BlackVisionaries award as part of a DMU cohort and co-led the DMU Constellation exhibit at the 2022 Lisbon Architecture Trienale : Terra.

Haferd’s practice critically engages built environment projects in both urban and rural contexts, often looking to Black, Indigenous, and other marginalized histories to unlock a new imaginary for architecture, design, and cultural infrastructure. His work on complex sites includes collaborations with the Harlem African Burial Ground, Roots to Sky Collective, The Park Avenue Armory, and the National Black Theatre. The firm recently completed the Sankofa installation in Harlem and is one of the first prize recipients for the International Africatown Design Competition in Mobile, AL with their proposal, “In The Wake.”


















</description>
		
	</item>
		
		
	<item>
		<title>Platforms</title>
				
		<link>https://architectureeducators.org/Platforms</link>

		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 17:11:09 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Architecture Educators </dc:creator>

		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://architectureeducators.org/Platforms</guid>

		<description>Platforms of Social, Pedagogical, and Ecological Justice






&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d029996a1df9ad0744e4f3bf7b033ebea4cb1938b22be9062055f93632e1dffd/bcm.jpg" data-mid="206980817" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d029996a1df9ad0744e4f3bf7b033ebea4cb1938b22be9062055f93632e1dffd/bcm.jpg" /&#62;

	A Moratorium on New Construction
	

A Moratorium on New Construction started in 2020 during the global halt. When everything stopped, the extraction of resources for construction went on. The initiative argues for a drastic change to construction protocols toward non-extraction. Until then, new building activities should pause.
stopconstruction.cargo.site/









&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/cfeec278b93b0a99d284a33a5b0b6018a92e764c357eec1bbee08cd097b30366/aaup.jpg" data-mid="206980818" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/cfeec278b93b0a99d284a33a5b0b6018a92e764c357eec1bbee08cd097b30366/aaup.jpg" /&#62;
American Association of University Professors (AAUP)

Advancing and protecting academic freedom is the AAUP's core mission. Academic freedom is the indispensable requisite for unfettered teaching and research in institutions of higher education. As the academic community's core policy document states, "institutions of higher education are conducted for the common good and not to further the interest of either the individual teacher or the institution as a whole. The common good depends upon the free search for truth and its free exposition" (1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure, which has been endorsed by more than 250 national scholarly and educational associations).aaup.org/









&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ebdfcb5be011a39ccb34b93005d6ff6dadd3b00e200511729d2611511bbe4f3c/df.jpg" data-mid="206980837" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ebdfcb5be011a39ccb34b93005d6ff6dadd3b00e200511729d2611511bbe4f3c/df.jpg" /&#62;




	Design Futures Forum
	




















Design Futures is a place to reimagine the role of the designer in addressing and dismantling systemic oppression in the built environment. Dedicated to aligning the field of spatial design with social movements, Design Futures creates critically needed design education spaces by bringing together students, faculty and practitioners together to learn and advance community-based design practice.designfuturesforum.org/






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Dean’s Equity and Inclusion Initiative
	As leaders of Design and Built Environment Schools, we seek to nurture a diverse population of emerging scholars teaching and researching the built environment to advance socio-ecological and spatial justice, equity, and inclusion.







 deansequityandinclusioninitiative.com/










&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2a6a48be08a170d86a371bfc0eedc4e39e5da6c2a3407baa31c745ac99e00554/dmu.jpg" data-mid="206980825" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2a6a48be08a170d86a371bfc0eedc4e39e5da6c2a3407baa31c745ac99e00554/dmu.jpg" /&#62;



Dark Matter U



	























Dark Matter U is a democratic network with the following principles guiding its actions.&#38;nbsp;
Manifesto
We cannot survive and thrive without immediate change toward an anti-racist model of design education and practice. Exisiting systems have not been able to transform away from centering and advancing whiteness, through their reliance on an implied dominant and racialized subject audience. The impacts of that centering are widespread and can be felt in the inequities that global extraction, racial capitalism, and colonialism have created. The Earth and the majority of its people have suffered tremendous harm as a result. Collective liberation cannot only occur within the confines of individual institutions-Dark Matter U is founded to work inside and outside of existing systems to challenge, inform, and reshape our present world toward a better future.&#38;nbsp;
darkmatteru.org/












&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1e58eec42476b4c0fa7803906c87d6793fd9e18690dee533e2b51242cefc6ad5/dap.jpg" data-mid="206980826" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/1e58eec42476b4c0fa7803906c87d6793fd9e18690dee533e2b51242cefc6ad5/dap.jpg" /&#62;
Design as Protest






	




















Design as Protest is a collective of designers mobilizing strategy to dismantle the privilege and power structures that use architecture and design as tools of oppression. 
Co-organized by BIPOC designers, we exist to hold our profession accountable in reversing the violence and injustice that architecture, design, and urban planning practices have inflicted upon Black people and communities. Design as Protest champions the radical vision of racial, social, and cultural reparation through the process and outcomes of design.



 dapcollective.com/














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Emergent Grounds for Design Education



	




















Emergent Grounds for Design Education (EGDE) is an interdisciplinary collective of architectural designers, educators, advocates, artists &#38;amp; dreamers living across the colonized North American continent.  We organize and educate to advance racial justice among students and emergent practitioners from our positions as recent alums of US architecture and design schools.eg-de.org/
 














&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ae27d77e5bf7bc2c4778e0d7dbd4d94b8f53a4aaa78e98b078135a2c0c729208/faculty-first.jpg" data-mid="206980839" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ae27d77e5bf7bc2c4778e0d7dbd4d94b8f53a4aaa78e98b078135a2c0c729208/faculty-first.jpg" /&#62;

	Faculty First Respondents
	

Isaac Kamola started Faculty First Responders to proactively educate and support faculty and administrators about the causes and consequences of right-wing attacks on faculty, while providing advice about how to effectively respond to targeted harassment.










&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d1234d3aff7c401b1e2237f31b8dbc8f9dfcf82b116a19f47de7b9cb8b06173d/FA.jpg" data-mid="206980827" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d1234d3aff7c401b1e2237f31b8dbc8f9dfcf82b116a19f47de7b9cb8b06173d/FA.jpg" /&#62;




Forensic Architecture





	






















Forensic Architecture (FA) is a research agency based at Goldsmiths, University of London. Our mandate is to develop, employ, and disseminate new techniques, methods, and concepts for investigating state and corporate violence. Our team includes architects, software developers, filmmakers, investigative journalists, scientists, and lawyers.

We are an interdisciplinary agency operating across human rights, journalism, architecture, art and aesthetics, academia and the law; in 2022, the Peabody Awards programme wrote that we had co-created ‘an entire new academic field and emergent media practice’.

Since 2020, FA has supported the growth of agencies worldwide that practice and apply our methods. The Investigative Commons is both a global network of practitioners, and a physical space in Berlin, within the offices of our sister agency Forensis.forensic-architecture.org/







 










&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8949bfe960bf8501a7961a4efb770fda2787ce6aece74451dbbbdc0fc6bd25fb/loudreaders.jpg" data-mid="206980829" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8949bfe960bf8501a7961a4efb770fda2787ce6aece74451dbbbdc0fc6bd25fb/loudreaders.jpg" /&#62;




Loudreaders








	






















LOUDREADERS is a platform of public vocational education of architecture, urbanism, and related fields.&#38;nbsp; Loudreaders produces, designs, and supports a public literacy of the built and destroyed environment by means of online and physical exhibitions, publications, lectures, symposia, workshops, events, installations, and spaces.Since its foundation in 2020, LOUDREADERS has provided over 100 lectures and workshops and has produced several publications and exhibitions both digital and physical (available on the main page).Publications include the free edition of ‘A Manual of Anti-Racist Architecture Education’ and ‘Un Manual de Educacion Antirracista en Arquitectura’, and the forthcoming ‘Love &#38;amp; Anarchy: The Writings of Luisa Capetillo.’





 loudreaders.com/











&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7d62a40534821f3076bc4a6904c7fb2990a86b83ea742e1541d99e87312a122d/archlobby.jpg" data-mid="206980830" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7d62a40534821f3076bc4a6904c7fb2990a86b83ea742e1541d99e87312a122d/archlobby.jpg" /&#62;




The Architecture Lobby





	




















The Architecture Lobby (TAL) is a grassroots organization of architectural workers — architects, landscape architects, planners, designers, students, and others — advocating for just labor practices and an equitable (built) environment. We believe that building solidarity between architectural workers and fostering capacity for organizing labor is a critical tool in confronting the white supremacist and heteropatriarchal systems woven through the architecture and design fields.architecture-lobby.org/



 










&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/bb6d9a732f88662251e802094bb0b29bc7027b824a86692daadaf6206608ce55/SAH.jpg" data-mid="206980832" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/bb6d9a732f88662251e802094bb0b29bc7027b824a86692daadaf6206608ce55/SAH.jpg" /&#62;



	

Society of Architectural Historians


	




The Society of Architectural Historians promotes the study, interpretation, and conservation of architecture, design, landscapes, and urbanism worldwide for the benefit of all.sah.org/




















&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0910d50d72469d753a795e14347d23342e80bafa9cf19ad683e1de361fa4473e/just-environments-lab.jpg" data-mid="206980833" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/0910d50d72469d753a795e14347d23342e80bafa9cf19ad683e1de361fa4473e/just-environments-lab.jpg" /&#62;



	

Just Environments Lab



	JE-L researches policy and design for the creation of just environments. 
We are acquainted with the major academic-led theories in this space (from political ecology to environmental justice), but always test and contrast these theories against the lived experiences of the communities we serve. We are currently working with underrepresented communities across: Puerto Rico, the Río Grande Valley of South Texas, and California. Their community-led theories and community science form the basis for all of our work. The Just Environments Lab (JE-L) was founded in 2018 first as Comunidad. The lab changed names in the summer of 2020 to expand its focus.just-environments.org/








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Office Hours




	


Office Hours shares professional and experiential knowledge by and for BIPOC artists, architects, designers, storytellers and cultural workers in an online setting, free of charge. 
office-hours.design





















&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e0a1cfaaabd99744f8e8e87ef76766bfc56ec996923191c5675b62071a366101/wwa.jpg" data-mid="206980835" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e0a1cfaaabd99744f8e8e87ef76766bfc56ec996923191c5675b62071a366101/wwa.jpg" /&#62;



	

Women Writing Architecture


	




At the heart of Women Writing Architecture is an ever-growing annotated bibliography, an open-access list of texts written by women about architecture that challenges the boundaries of each of these three terms

Created collectively through conversations, invitations and spontaneous suggestions, it is offered as a resource
for gathering, publishing and sharing annotated lists of textsfor encouragement, for finding and promoting new writersand for insight into what is happening in the vivid realm where women speak up for themselves

womenwritingarchitecture.org/

























	
	


















</description>
		
	</item>
		
		
	<item>
		<title>Letters of Demands</title>
				
		<link>https://architectureeducators.org/Letters-of-Demands</link>

		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 17:11:12 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Architecture Educators </dc:creator>

		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://architectureeducators.org/Letters-of-Demands</guid>

		<description>LETTERS &#38;amp; STATEMENTS

Academic Statements, Letters, and Demands
The following is a list with links and references to different letters writen in response to the protests of Black Lives Matter of 2020.&#38;nbsp;




	Andrews University
	

Open Letter to the Andrews University School of Architecture &#38;amp; Interior Design
(PDF)

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Arizona State University
	




	

The Design School at ASU Design Justice Initiative (PDF)

(2020)





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	Cornell University
	

Letter to the AAP Community and Dean Meejin Yoon

(PDF)
2020

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	Columbia University

	UNLEARNING WHITENESS
(PDF)
2020

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	Columbia University

	

GSAPP Responds
(PDF)
2020

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	Columbia University
	

On the Futility of Listening


(PDF)
2020
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	Cooper Union


	COLLECTIVE OF STUDENTS WORK TO CREATE AN ANTI-RACIST INSTITUTION


(PDF)2020
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	Dalhousie University
	

WHERE IS DAL ARCH?
(PDF)

2020



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	Harvard University
	

Notes on Credibility(PDF)
&#60;img width="791" height="1024" width_o="791" height_o="1024" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/85b21f7448ab4471e82a492006e472f87de4447012a5433f587d1e6cc0796596/1709178538621-af8a094d-3437-4045-bbaf-cae777d588fd_1.jpg" data-mid="206980980" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/791/i/85b21f7448ab4471e82a492006e472f87de4447012a5433f587d1e6cc0796596/1709178538621-af8a094d-3437-4045-bbaf-cae777d588fd_1.jpg" /&#62;



	Louisiana State University


	

An Open Letter to the Faculty and Staff of the Robert Reich School of Landscape Architecture
(PDF)2020

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Massachussets Institute of Technology (MIT)
	

Do the Work: Demands for Action and Accountability in the MIT Department of Architecture
(PDF)2020

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Massachussets Institute of Technology (MIT)
	

Black DUSP Thesis
(PDF)2020
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	Ohio State University

	

Call for Action
(PDF)2020



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	Oklahoma State University
	



On the Impotence of Neutrality

(PDF)
2020

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	Princeton University
	

Open Letter on Anti-Racism to the PSoA
(PDF)2020

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	Rhode Island School of Design
	

RISD BI+POC Student Demands for Racial Equity &#38;amp; Inclusion
(PDF)
2020

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	Rhode Island School of Design
	


	

The Limits of Your Recognition: Race and Diversity at the Department of Architecture&#38;nbsp;
(PDF)
2020Google docInstagram post

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	Rice University
	

RSA Call to Action 
(PDF)&#38;nbsp;

2020




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	Syracuse University
	


	

Syracuse Architecture Student &#38;amp; Alumni Response to the Killing of George Floyd
(PDF)&#38;nbsp;
2020

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	Texas Tech University
	

TTU Call to Action (2020)
(PDF)
 
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	Tulane University

	

NOMAS presents 10 Demands for Tulane Architecture2020

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	Tulane University

	

thoughts on…
(PDF)2020


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	Toronto Metropolitan University
	

a letter to Ryerson DAS

(PDF)2020

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University of California Berkeley 


	A Call to Action
(PDF)2020


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	University of California Los Angeles
	

UCLA Architecture and Urban Design Call to Action&#38;nbsp;
(PDF)&#38;nbsp;2020


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	University of Florida
	

University of Florida SoA Call to Action&#38;nbsp;(PDF)2020

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	University of British Columbia
	

Re: SALA’s Statement: “Support for Black Lives Matter”
(PDF)

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	University of Houston
	

Dear 

Dean Patricia Belton Oliver and CoAD Community 
(PDF)
2020
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University of Kansas
	

We find ourselves in a time when history seems to be repeating itself.

&#60;img width="744" height="744" width_o="744" height_o="744" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/425384442e8d1ed242b2176185d55736bf11b4d76184299de2edfb536c897c64/uk1.jpg" data-mid="206980859" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/744/i/425384442e8d1ed242b2176185d55736bf11b4d76184299de2edfb536c897c64/uk1.jpg" /&#62;
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	University of Maryland
	Design Justice for Black Lives(PDF)



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University of Michigan2020
	

Design Justice Actions for Taubman College

(PDF)


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	University of Pennsylvania
	

Response to the Dean of the Stuart Weitzman School of Design from Inclusion in Design
(PDF)
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University of Pennsylvania

	

A Letter to the Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
(PDF)2020

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	University of Pittsburgh2020
	Design Justice at Pitt
(PDF)

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University of Texas, Austin2020
	

UTSOA Undergraduate Demands For Equity
PDF

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	University of Toronto
	

On Dismantling Systemic Anti-Black Racism
(PDF)
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	University of Waterloo2020
	

University of Waterloo School of Architecture Racial Equity and Environmental Justice Task ForcePDF


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USC

	Comprehensive Diversity Initiative(PDF)

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	USC
	USC ROSKI - Black Student Demands


(PDF)

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Virginia Tech

	





	

NOMAS@VT Statement on Racism(PDF)2020
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	Virginia Tech
	

 What is to be done? a statement of solidarity(PDF)2021
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Virginia Tech


	

Demands for an Anti-Racist School&#38;nbsp;

(PDF)



2020

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Yale University
	




	

Open Letter to YSoA in Support of BLM(PDF)

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Professional Letters and Statements
Letters and statements by professional organizations and educators.&#38;nbsp;











	

Call for Immediate Action to Architecture and Planning Programs, Organizations, and Individuals to Stand Against the Destruction of Lives and Built Environments in Palestine, and to Protect Academic Freedom
Architects and Planners Against Apartheid2023



	
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	Solidarity with Palestine
The Editors, The Avery Review
2023


	
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	Architecture and urban planning organizations stand in solidarity for Palestine

Architects and Planners Against Apartheid2021




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E-Flux Article
Google Doc








	
	
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	<item>
		<title>Joint Statement</title>
				
		<link>https://architectureeducators.org/Joint-Statement</link>

		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 17:11:45 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Architecture Educators </dc:creator>

		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://architectureeducators.org/Joint-Statement</guid>

		<description>JOINT STATEMENT


&#60;img width="1500" height="781" width_o="1500" height_o="781" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/9fe068e2502ab77123e30f90264781b96a58f285e3bb008269fad9db20564c51/joint-statement_bk.jpg" data-mid="206981291" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/9fe068e2502ab77123e30f90264781b96a58f285e3bb008269fad9db20564c51/joint-statement_bk.jpg" /&#62;
	JOINT STATEMENT &#124; PROHIBITIONS ON DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION WILL LIMIT THE PROFESSIONS






Washington, D.C. September 21, 2023



The planning, design, and use of built and natural environments have direct and indirect impacts on people. Competent practitioners of architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, and interior design must understand the histories of their profession and of the communities with which they will work. They must also be able to understand the impact of their work on people and communities as a result of practice today and in the future. Practitioners must understand the factors that affect vulnerable people and communities, including people of color, women, LGBTQIA people, and people with disabilities. No understanding is fully possible without access to educational information and discussion about social factors including privilege, bias, discrimination, sexism, and racism, among others.

“This united declaration stands as a strong objection to the legislation that silences educators from sharing the histories of the architectural profession. Practitioners, educators, and students must be granted access to the complete narrative. Being privy to only a portion of the story significantly disadvantages us all,” Mo Zell, 2023-24 ACSA President.

The boards of directors of the four organizations representing university programs and educators in architecture, landscape architecture, planning, and interior design—ACSA, CELA, ACSP, and IDEC— jointly communicate our opposition to any legislation that prevents educators from teaching and sharing complete and accurate knowledge about the built environment for the purpose of shielding students from “divisive” or “disagreeable” content related to the impact of race and racism in American and global society, as well as other pedagogy related to gender and LGBTQ+ identities. Such legislation has already been passed in Arkansas, Florida, Iowa, South Dakota, and Virginia, and other moves are underway. These laws serve to suppress student exploration of pressing issues that affect the country and that are essential to preparing future practitioners in the built environment disciplines.

The decisions to eliminate certain sectors of discourse in public institutions is especially concerning, because they impinge on students’ right to free speech, on the basic principles of faculty’s academic freedom, and on the ability of American citizens to participate fully in democratic use of our shared resources. Limited access to educational resources in K-12 education also impinges on students’ access to future educational opportunities.

We call on federal, state and local governments to respect the professional expertise of educators at all levels in preparing for the next generation of practitioners. We call on Federal, State and local governments to support educators as they provide students of all ages and backgrounds with the proper skills for emerging technologies.




	&#60;img width="336" height="131" width_o="336" height_o="131" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4dcb5fcf7a2896afceac07f44a252c20f9a48f0809d785b4a6bc54f2b32c0829/ACSA-full-logo.png" data-mid="206981288" border="0" data-scale="48" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/336/i/4dcb5fcf7a2896afceac07f44a252c20f9a48f0809d785b4a6bc54f2b32c0829/ACSA-full-logo.png" /&#62;
	

ACSA. The mission of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture is to lead architectural education and research. Founded in 1912 by 10 charter members, ACSA is an international association of architecture schools preparing future architects, designers, and change agents. Our full members include all of the accredited professional degree programs in the United States and Canada, as well as international schools and two- and four-year programs. Together ACSA schools represent some 7,000 faculty educating more than 40,000 students. ACSA seeks to empower faculty and schools to educate increasingly diverse students, expand disciplinary impacts, and create knowledge for the advancement of architecture. For more information, visit www.acsa-arch.org.





	&#60;img width="660" height="165" width_o="660" height_o="165" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1a0631dd81788143fbb4880f794f93835cf235620cdb9a031ba41c9161389e2c/CELA-logo.jpg" data-mid="206981289" border="0" data-scale="55" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/660/i/1a0631dd81788143fbb4880f794f93835cf235620cdb9a031ba41c9161389e2c/CELA-logo.jpg" /&#62;
	

CELA. The Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture (CELA) can trace its beginnings to 1920 and for more than ninety years it has been concerned with the content and quality of professional education in landscape architecture.&#38;nbsp; The mission of CELA is to encourage, support and further education in the field of landscape architecture specifically related to teaching, research, scholarship, and public service. CELA is composed of virtually all the programs of higher learning in landscape architecture in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. There also are individual and institutional members, located internationally, who belong to the CELA family. For more information, visit thecela.org.





	&#60;img width="446" height="171" width_o="446" height_o="171" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c7333156c05f1d87336e6fcfa1b244f6ddcfb825bb8f2a0e4fd05be3a00ff7a3/ACSP-logo.jpg" data-mid="206981292" border="0" data-scale="62" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/446/i/c7333156c05f1d87336e6fcfa1b244f6ddcfb825bb8f2a0e4fd05be3a00ff7a3/ACSP-logo.jpg" /&#62;
	

ACSP. The Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning (ACSP) is a consortium of more than 125 university departments and programs offering planning degrees as well as programs that offer degrees affiliated with planning. ACSP also has individual faculty, retired faculty, and student members. The majority of our school members are located in the U.S., but in Canada as well, and our individual members are from around the world. ACSP connects educators, researchers, and students, to advance knowledge about planning education and research. We are committed to promoting the field of planning as a diverse global community that works collectively toward healthy, equitable, and sustainable neighborhoods, cities, and regions. More about the ACSP.



	&#60;img width="341" height="118" width_o="341" height_o="118" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8a9054aae4ecb5838054770b044b40dca1a177780967f2e1bb4aabe775e6826e/idec.png" data-mid="206981294" border="0" data-scale="59" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/341/i/8a9054aae4ecb5838054770b044b40dca1a177780967f2e1bb4aabe775e6826e/idec.png" /&#62;
	

IDEC. The Interior Design Educators Council (IDEC) is a professionally recognized association for interior design educators. IDEC has a predominantly North American membership base, organized around five geographic regions and comprised of nearly 700 members. Conceived in 1962, IDEC was named and formalized at its first conference in 1963 with the goal to network educators and strengthen interior design education. This broad purpose enabled IDEC’s founders to lay the groundwork for a long and significant history, one that has had a major impact on the interior design profession and influenced interior design education worldwide. IDEC’s mission is the advancement of interior design education, scholarship, and service. A membership organization, IDEC is recognized as the leading organization on interior design education. For more information, visit https://idec.org/.



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	<item>
		<title>Bibliographic References</title>
				
		<link>https://architectureeducators.org/Bibliographic-References</link>

		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 17:11:45 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Architecture Educators </dc:creator>

		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://architectureeducators.org/Bibliographic-References</guid>

		<description>BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES


&#60;img width="2000" height="1678" width_o="2000" height_o="1678" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/5c351dce79c6620cfb19c55b7a2f14a255f712ee3ea78428085f1b9dcceaa9eb/cover-2000x1678.jpg" data-mid="206981303" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/5c351dce79c6620cfb19c55b7a2f14a255f712ee3ea78428085f1b9dcceaa9eb/cover-2000x1678.jpg" /&#62;



A Manual of Anti-Racist Architecture Education
WAI Architecture Think Tank
 (Loudreaders Publishers, 2023)A Manual of Anti-Racist Architecture Education is an unprecedented tool that centers architecture and architectural education in the struggles against racism and the material legacy of white supremacy. 
A valuable resource for designers, educators, students, and anybody who’s lives are affected by the built and destroyed environment, this anti-racist manual unveils how architecture and architectural education is shaped by the construction of race and outlines ways to imagine emancipatory architectures. Divided in three parts, the manual discusses economic, cultural, political, spatial, and historical hurdles that must be overcome before, during, and after school. An appendix presents an overview on the precarious labor of anti-racist education. Through diagrams, analytical texts, and manifestos, A Manual of Anti-Racist Architecture Education asks many questions about the current state of architecture and imagines a future centered on social and ecological justice. 
Written, illustrated, and designed by  architects, educators, and authors Cruz Garcia and Nathalie Frankowski of WAI Architecture Think Tank, A Manual of Anti-Racist Architecture Education is equally a tool for activism, design education, and worldmaking.Loudreaders 
Hardcover 
62 Pages 
Dimensions: 10.2 in x 10.2 in x .5in or 259mm x 259mm x 12.7mm Weight: 0.51 kg or 1.12 lb 
ISBN: 978-2-9544145-0-8
Download Here.&#38;nbsp;
Loudreaders.com









&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/279b854b9c861a85fb27a35098ecd5e1750a460aa4fa8af3e70019ba46fb8903/counterrevolution.jpg" data-mid="206981308" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/279b854b9c861a85fb27a35098ecd5e1750a460aa4fa8af3e70019ba46fb8903/counterrevolution.jpg" /&#62;




Architecture of Counterrevolution The French Army in Northern AlgeriaSamia Henni
 (Zurich: gta Verlag, 2023.)After over 120 years of French colonial rule in Algeria, the growing aspirations for independence culminated in the Algerian Revolution of 1954, which lasted until 1962. In order to combat the uprisings, the French civilian and military authorities reorganized the entire territory of the country, swiftly erected new infrastructures and pursued building policies that were ultimately intended to stabilize French dominance in Algeria. The study describes the architectural responses undertaken in the midst of this protracted and bloody armed conflict. It analyses their origins, evolutions and objectives, identifies the actors involved and reveals the underlying design methods.2023. 16.5 × 24.5 cm, PDF336 pages, 73 illustrationsISBN 978-3-85676-452-4Text in English
Download Architecture of the Counterrevolution here. 
GTA Website link.











&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/955bf22c5613d386b9c84875fe98f4ce9de8c08193637751c28e17af5dedec41/are-prisons-obsolete.jpg" data-mid="206981306" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/955bf22c5613d386b9c84875fe98f4ce9de8c08193637751c28e17af5dedec41/are-prisons-obsolete.jpg" /&#62;








Are Prisons Obsolete?Angela Y. Davis
(Seven Stories Press, 2003)A short, impassioned, argument for abolition. Davis eloquently points out that mass incarceration has had little or no effect on crime, how disproportionate numbers of the poor and minorities end up in prison, and the obscene profits the system generates. Who needs it!
"In this extraordinary book, Angela Davis challenges us to confront the human rights catastrophe in our jails and prisons. As she so convincingly argues, the contemporary US practice of super-incarceration is closer to new age slavery that to any recognizable system of 'criminal justice'..." —Mike Davis
Download Are Prisons Obsolete? Here. 









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Equity in Architectural EducationAIA / ACSA
(AIA/ ACSA, 2022)

The American Institute of Architects (AIA) and the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA)&#38;nbsp;have published a supplementary edition of the Guides for Equitable Practice, focusing on schools and institutions.

Equity in Architectural Education provides actions and prompts intended to inspire discussions about creating welcoming environments to attract and retain those currently underrepresented in academia and in the profession. This resource defines the concept of culture in architectural education while describing impacts in the workforce. Equity in Architectural Education deepens the understanding of architecture education culture for anyone involved with it, students or professionals.

Office and school cultures feed and reinforce each other, and long-standing traditions, viewpoints, and biases in academia are strong. Attaining an increase in diversity and creating a welcoming culture for all within academia accelerates progress towards equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) in each sector of the profession.



Download Equity in Architectural Education&#38;nbsp;Here. acsa-arch.org/resource/aia-acsa-equity-in-architectural-education/











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Forensis: The Architecture of Public TruthForensic Architecture, ed.
(Sterberg Press and Forensic Architecture, 2014)

Forensics originated from the term “forensis” which is Latin for “pertaining to the forum.” The Roman forum was a multidimensional space of negotiation and truth-finding in which humans as well as objects participated in politics, law, and the economy. With the advent of modernity, forensics shifted to refer exclusively to the courts of law and to the use of medicine, and today as a science in service to the law. The present use of forensics, along with its popular representations have become increasingly central to the modes by which states police and govern their subjects.

By returning to forensis this book seeks to unlock forensics’ original potential as a political practice and reorient it. Inverting the direction of the forensic gaze it designates a field of action in which individuals and organizations detect and confront state violations.

The condition of forensis is one in which new technologies for mediating the “testimony” of material objects—bones, ruins, toxic substances, landscapes, and the contemporary medias in which they are captured and represented—are mobilized in order to engage with struggles for justice, systemic violence, and environmental transformations across the frontiers of contemporary conflict.

This book presents the work of the architects, artists, filmmakers, lawyers, and theorists who participated directly in the “Forensic Architecture” project in the Centre for Research Architecture at Goldsmiths University of London, as well as the work of associates and guests. It includes forensic investigations undertaken by the project and its collaborators aimed at producing new kinds of evidence for use by international prosecutorial teams, political organizations, NGOs, and the UN. It also brings together research and essays that situate contemporary forensic practices within broader political, historical, and aesthetic discourse.

March 2014, English17×24 cm, 744 pages, 825 color and b/w ill., softcover with dust jacketISBN 978-3-95679-011-9



Download Forensis Here. 




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Green Reconstruction: A Curricular Toolkit for the Built EnvironmentReinhold Martin, Jacob R. Moore, and Jordan Steingard, Eds.
(The Temple Hoyne Buell Center for the Study of American Architecture

Columbia University,2022)


Change is learned. On the streets and in the public sphere, imagination, knowledge, and know-how go hand in hand. At a time of mounting social and ecological turmoil, planning and designing a just, equitable built environment requires professional focus anchored in intellectual ambition. Rote allegiances to orthodoxy must reorient toward new realities. Professional education, in short, must be rethought. For the arts and sciences of the built environment, change therefore begins in the classroom, as a shared learning that rebuilds the imagination from the ground up: Green Reconstruction.

Green Reconstruction is an outline, an open work, for the repair of a world ravaged by three intersecting crises—of mutual care, of racial oppression, and of climate, all intersecting in turn with economic inequality—that moves along two axes, the Green axis of ecological transformation, and the gilded axis of material redistribution, or Reconstruction. The Green axis refers to the ecological and economic ambitions of proposals like the Green New Deal and its counterparts around the world, all of which continue to merit serious academic and public attention. The second axis recovers the unfinished project of what W. E. B. Du Bois called, in Black Reconstruction in America (1935), “abolition democracy,” and with it, the political and economic restructuring of a system for which the expropriation of Black and Brown lives is business as usual, as racial and ecological apartheid remain global norms.

More specifically for the arts and sciences of the built environment, Green Reconstruction names a new curriculum, a change of course. By this we recognize the central role of professional, academically sanctioned expertise in constructing and maintaining a status quo, including a status quo nominally devoted to perpetual innovation. To mean anything and to change anything, Green Reconstruction must speak from below; but to endure, it must find its own designers, planners, and technicians. Such figures, both scholars and practitioners, link the powers below with the powers above, with the aim of supplying technical equipment with which to make things change.

To assist in teaching these questions and answering them the Buell Center has fashioned, with the help of many, this curricular toolkit for professional education in the planning and design of the built environment. It is organized to suggest different ways of learning together. Introductory material lays out the stakes and goals; a dossier of assessments and suggestions regarding how we learn offers pre-curricular back doors into long-established pedagogical practices, through which new strategies might be introduced. To activate these possibilities, a subsequent section outlines sample course content with an “object lesson” connecting three small American cities, that raises questions that must be addressed for anything like Green Reconstruction to be conceivable. This section is divided between a planning-oriented description of these cities from the perspective of built environment professionals working in each, and an architecture-oriented visual survey of their respective fabrics. A brief conclusion puts the sample material in context, looking to the challenges ahead.

Released digitally and in print, Green Reconstruction: A Curricular Toolkit for the Built Environment is available for no cost to anyone interested in the relationship between curricular and societal change. The PDF is available for download here, and the print edition, for which limited quantities are available, can be requested here.

We note emphatically: This research is preliminary, as are the corresponding suggestions. None derives from specialized expertise but rather, from open, unwieldy conversations of the sort we have tried to model. We assemble it here as an invitation to join these conversations and to start new ones, and to bring to them the deepest knowledge and the most profound imagination.

Download Here. 





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The Red Deal: Indigenous Action to Save our Earth
Part One: End the Occupation
Part Two:
Heal our Bodies
Part Three:
Heal our PlanetThe Red Nation

The Red Deal Indigenous Action To Save Our Earth is an action plan for decolonization in Turtle Island and beyond. The Red Deal is divided up into three parts. Part 1: Divest – end the occupation. Part 2: Heal our bodies- reinvest in our common humanity. Part 3: Heal Our Planet- reinvest in our common humanity. The Red Deal is a political plan to decolonize a world for all. Published by Red Media and Common Notions.


Download&#38;nbsp;Part 1 Here.&#38;nbsp;
Download Part 2 Here.
Download Part 3 Here.&#38;nbsp;
therednation.org/



















&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2645b2e4bd67102395b56fffbebbf39b6ea5f72b0064eba40cb040fa0867df51/undercommons.jpg" data-mid="206981307" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2645b2e4bd67102395b56fffbebbf39b6ea5f72b0064eba40cb040fa0867df51/undercommons.jpg" /&#62;





The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning &#38;amp; Black StudyStefano Harney &#38;amp; Fred Moten
(Minor Compositions, 2013)

In this series of essays Fred Moten and Stefano Harney draw on the theory and practice of the black radical tradition as it supports, inspires, and extends contemporary social and political thought and aesthetic critique. Today the general wealth of social life finds itself confronted by mutations in the mechanisms of control, from the proliferation of capitalist logistics through governance by credit and management of pedagogy. Working from and within the social poesis of life in the undercommons Moten and Harney develop and expand an array of concepts: study, debt, surround, planning, and the shipped. On the fugitive path of an historical and global blackness, the essays in this volume unsettle and invite the reader to the self-organised ensembles of social life that are launched every day and every night amid the general antagonism of the undercommons.

ISBN 978-1-57027-267-7
Download The Undercommons here.&#38;nbsp;












&#60;img width="1920" height="1200" width_o="1920" height_o="1200" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7b436820e8a252d729675c3e3fbba47886156b10574e14b8926a5c354716be99/war-zones.jpg" data-mid="206981309" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7b436820e8a252d729675c3e3fbba47886156b10574e14b8926a5c354716be99/war-zones.jpg" /&#62;






War ZonesSamia Henni, ed. (Zurich: gta Verlag, 2019.)



After the Second World War and at the onset of the Cold War, warfare took different forms. War zones often lost their clear demarcations. People, landscapes, and built environments came to be subjugated to the strains and constraints of new forms of war that served both civil and military purposes. The contributions to War Zones investigate some of these implicit or explicit conditions, legacies, and impacts. From colonial or total war, asymmetric war or counterinsurgency, barricaded or besieged cities, refugee camps or borderlines, nuclear bunkers or ‘war ghosts’, to the state of emergency and drone warfare – these texts disclose the spatial aspects, statuses, and formation processes of past and current war zones.



2019. 21 × 29.7 cm,&#38;nbsp;PDF134 pages, 89 illustrationsISBN 978-3-85676-440-1Text in English


Download&#38;nbsp;War Zones here.
GTA Website Link.








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		<title>Lecture Series</title>
				
		<link>https://architectureeducators.org/Lecture-Series</link>

		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 17:11:47 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Architecture Educators </dc:creator>

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		<description>Traveling Lecture Series


	

From LandGrab to LandBackFebruary 8, 2024Universidad de Puerto Rico
	&#60;img width="3000" height="3000" width_o="3000" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/bc61cbf50fa100992a177b0b00590d8204cd46749567ab2cc2ad5f626e0b86a6/restitucion_abolicion-copy.jpg" data-mid="206981315" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/bc61cbf50fa100992a177b0b00590d8204cd46749567ab2cc2ad5f626e0b86a6/restitucion_abolicion-copy.jpg" /&#62;


From LandBack to Abolition from WAI Think Tank on Vimeo.

From LandBack to AbolitionWhile Land Grab is part of the extractive logic of capitalism, with its systems of accumulation, toxicity, and incarceration, LandBack seeks forms of redistribution, rematriation, and abolition. In the face of imperial and colonial military escalation, and the expansion of the prison-complex into perpetual states of exception at the planetary scale, abolitionist imaginaries point towards futures of social and ecological justice and the collective emancipation of the oppressed peoples of the world. Building on the foundations of “From Land Grab to LandBack,” From LandBack to Abolition outlines infrastructures of resistance and the architectures of worldmaking. Through a series of talks, film screenings, roundtable discussions, and workshops From LandBack to Abolition interrogates the many intersections between anti-colonial struggles, and abolitionist practices.
Participants include:&#38;nbsp;

Marili Pizarro, Sofía V. Delgado Torre, Victoria King Martínez, Paulina G. Seneriz Góme, Ariana S. Villegas Cruz, Catherine Marsh, Jorge Díaz / Papel Machete, Alexandra Pagán,Mariana Iriarte y Natalia Ibrahim Abufarah Dávila, Nora Akawi, Ilze Wolff, WAI Architecture Think Tank.&#38;nbsp;De la restitución a la aboliciónSi bien la desposesión es parte de la lógica extractiva del capitalismo, con sus sistemas de acumulación, toxicidad y encarcelamiento, la restitución (LandBack) busca formas de redistribución, rematriación y abolición. Frente a la escalada militar imperial y colonial, y la expansión del complejo penitenciario hacia perpetuos estados de excepción a escala planetaria, los imaginarios abolicionistas apuntan hacia futuros de justicia social y ecológica y la emancipación colectiva de los pueblos oprimidos del mundo. Partiendo de los cimientos de “From Land Grab to LandBack” (de destitución a restitución) , De la restitución a la abolición (From LandBack to Abolition) describe las infraestructuras de resistencia y las arquitecturas de la creación del mundo. A través de una serie de charlas, proyecciones de películas, mesas redondas y talleres, De la restitución a la abolición interroga las numerosas intersecciones entre las luchas anticoloniales y las prácticas abolicionistas.


Participantes:


Participants include: Marili Pizarro, Sofía V. Delgado Torre, Victoria King Martínez, Paulina G. Seneriz Góme, Ariana S. Villegas Cruz, Catherine Marsh, Jorge Díaz / Papel Machete, Alexandra Pagán,Mariana Iriarte y Natalia Ibrahim Abufarah Dávila, Nora Akawi, I






	

Samia HenniFebruary 21, 2024Loudreaders / Iowa State University
See the full information in&#38;nbsp;LOUDREADERS
	
Loudreaders 47: Samia Henni from WAI Think Tank on Vimeo.

Samia Henni is a historian of the built, destroyed and imagined environments. She is the author of the multi-award-winning Architecture of Counterrevolution: The French Army in Northern Algeria (gta Verlag 2017, 2022, EN; Editions B42, 2019, FR), and Colonial Toxicity: Rehearsing French Radioactive Architecture and Landscape in the Sahara (If I Can’t Dance, Framer Framed, edition fink, 2024), and the editor of Deserts Are Not Empty (Columbia Books on Architecture and the City, 2022) and War Zones (gta Verlag, 2018). She is also the maker of exhibitions, such as Performing Colonial Toxicity (Framer Framed, If I Can’t Dance, Amsterdam, 2023–04), Discreet Violence: Architecture and the French War in Algeria (Zurich, Rotterdam, Berlin, Johannesburg, Paris, Prague, Ithaca, Philadelphia, Charlottesville, 2017–22), Archives: Secret-Défense? (ifa Gallery, SAVVY Contemporary, Berlin, 2021), and Housing Pharmacology (Manifesta 13, Marseille, 2020). Samia received her PhD in the history and theory of architecture (with distinction, ETH Medal) from ETH Zurich and has taught at Princeton University, ETH Zurich, the University of Zurich, Geneva University of Art and Design, and Cornell University. In&#38;nbsp;the summer of&#38;nbsp;2024, she&#38;nbsp;will&#38;nbsp;join the faculty of McGill University’s&#38;nbsp;Peter Guo-hua Fu School of Architecture.






	
	


	
	



&#60;img width="976" height="976" width_o="976" height_o="976" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a8976b4fc59aaea5199d624abdf38d7fd6ff01c3900bae264c879cb46e2d3b91/traveling-series-fall.jpg" data-mid="206981313" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/976/i/a8976b4fc59aaea5199d624abdf38d7fd6ff01c3900bae264c879cb46e2d3b91/traveling-series-fall.jpg" /&#62;
	From LandGrab to LandBack
September 25-30, 2023
Iowa State University
	&#60;img width="2550" height="3300" width_o="2550" height_o="3300" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/00982c705ef6909ab2a0f959dcaf233c86c88b79ee3e8ec1b27565d1ca158af2/landback-poster_names.jpg" data-mid="206981314" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/00982c705ef6909ab2a0f959dcaf233c86c88b79ee3e8ec1b27565d1ca158af2/landback-poster_names.jpg" /&#62;
See the full programming of From Land Grab to LandBack here.&#38;nbsp;

A multimedia and interdisciplinary symposium spanning three
continents, From Land grab to Landback explores the role of architecture
and spatial practices in the politics of land and water rights, occupation,
displacement, sovereignty, property, dispossession, reparations, ecological
spoliation, capital, wealth accumulation and distribution, production, and on-going
struggles against settler colonialism. &#38;nbsp;The
symposium seeks to bring together diverse perspectives on how the built and
destroyed environment shape and are shaped by power relations, struggles for
land rights, stewardship, and extraction, and alternative visions of land use
and custodianship. 


Co-organized
by the Department of Architecture at Iowa State University with support from
the Center for Excellence in the Arts and Humanities,&#38;nbsp; ACSA Fellowship to Advance Equity in Architecture, the School of Architecture
of the Universidad de Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras, Graduate School of Architecture
at Johannesburg, and Loudreaders with support from the Mellon Foundation, re:arc institute and Producer Hub, the symposium is part of a series of events,
exhibitions, roundtables, and publications to be celebrated in Ames (USA), Rio
Piedras (Puerto Rico), and Johannesburg (South Africa).








	Shelley Buffalo
From Land Grab to LandBack
Discussion
September 25, 2023
Iowa State University
	





Shelley Buffalo (she/they) is an enrolled member of the Meskwaki Nation and lives on the Meskwaki Settlement in Iowa with her teenage son Rider. Her older son, Thomas, works for the Intertribal Buffalo Council. Shelley earned a BFA from Iowa State University, with an emphasis in visual and literary arts and has a long career as an artist, community organizer, and in food sovereignty, social &#38;amp; land justice advocacy. Currently, Shelley is building her firm, Water Panther Consulting, and working with Great Plains Action Society to create a ReMatriation framework to hold returned land and return Indigenous landscapes by building on a vision of an Indigenous future.&#38;nbsp; 

 

Prior to Water Panther Consulting, Shelley served the Meskwaki community as a coordinator at Red Earth Gardens and the Meskwaki Food Sovereignty Initiative. It was through this work that Shelley found the healing power of rematriation by becoming a seed keeper and found sisterhood with the Indigenous Seed Keepers Network. She coordinated the Meskwaki seed rematriation partnership with the Chicago Field Museum and the Meskwaki display that is part of the “Native Truths: Our Voices, Our Stories” exhibition. Shelley coordinated the Meskwaki seed rematriation partnership with Seed Savers Exchange and served as moderator for the SSE Seed Rematriation Webinar series,&#38;nbsp; She coordinated the production of seed rematriation interviews and videos for these seed rematriation partnerships, for the museum display, and for Meskwaki Food Sovereignty Initiative outreach materials.


The Meskwaki are unique in that their land based community is a settlement, not a reservation. Established in 1857 with the purchase of 80 acres near Tama, Iowa, the Meskwaki Settlement has grown to over 8,600 acres.&#38;nbsp; Here’s a link to learn more about the Meskwaki: https://www.meskwaki.org/history/

ut the Meskwaki: https://www.meskwaki.org/history/










Sikowis Nobiss
Great Plains Action Society
September 26, 2023Iowa State University



From Land Grab to LandBack: Sikowis Nobiss from WAI Think Tank on Vimeo.
Sikowis Nobiss (she/her) is Plains Cree/Saulteaux of the George Gordon First Nation in Saskatchewan, Canada and grew up in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. At 19 she began her life's work of uplifting Indigenous rights and voices when she got her first job at the New Brunswick Aboriginal Peoples Council in Fredericton, Canada during the Burnt Church Rebellion. Between 2010 and 2015, Sikowis attempted to work with various Indigenous folks in Iowa City to build a climate and environment organization but was unsuccessful. However, her goal to found such an organization became a reality in 2016 when she joined the fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline. This led her to co-found Little Creek Camp in February 2017, which transformed into Indigenous Iowa (later renamed Great Plains Action Society). From August 2017 to September 2020, she helped found the national influencer organization Seeding Sovereignty from the ground up. As her heart is with her people and the prairies, Sikowis returned to Great Plains Action Society where she can work at a grassroots level and a fully Indigenous-led organization.Sikowis has a Masters Degree in Religious Studies and Graduate Minor in Native Studies from the University of Iowa. While attending the U of I from 2005-2008, she sat on many diversity and climate committees and was also the Chair of the U of I Native American Student Association. In 2021 she received the Impact Through Advocacy award from the Iowa Environmental Council. In June 2022, her dedication to the 2SLGBTQIA+ community earned GPAS the OneIowa Community Partnership Award. In March 2023, her work earned Great Plains Action Society recognition for being a women-led organization doing excellent work in the realm of sustainability from the Johnson County United Nations Association Chapter.&#38;nbsp; Sikowis is also a commissioner on the Iowa City Truth and Reconciliation Commission. She also sits on the Midwest Environmental Justice Grant Advisory Committee, the Centering Equity in the Sustainable Building Sector Governance Team and the Just Transition Power Force as a guest expert working to reduce harmful practices in corporate procurement processes.Sikowis is also a speaker, writer, and artist. She believes that environmental and social justice work are inextricably linked and change will only happen when we dismantle corrupt colonial-capitalist systems and rebuild them with a decolonized worldview. She fights for a better future for her two young children.https://www.greatplainsaction.org/



	Michael Smith MasisEntre Nos Central
University of Texas Arlington&#38;nbsp;
School of Architecture Critical Path Lecture Series



	




















MICHAEL SMITH-MASIS



Arquitecto (2005) San José Costa Rica, Master en Diseño
Ambiental Sostenible del Architectural Association de Londrés (2008) y Loeb
Fellow de la Universidad de Harvard (2019). Es director de la Oficina Entre Nos
Atelier Central y de la Plataforma Justicia Espacial. Es profesor e
investigador en la Universidad de Costa Rica, Universidad Veritas, Tecnológico
de Monterrey y de la Universidad de los Andes. Su trabajo ha recibido
importantes premios y distinciones a nivel nacional e internacional, fomentando
la participación, colaboración, justicia espacial y sostenibilidad.




Architect (2005) San José Costa Rica, Master in Sustainable
Environmental Design from the Architectural Association of London (2008) and
Loeb Fellow from Harvard University (2019). He is director of the Entre Nos
Atelier Central Office and the Spatial Justice Platform. He is a professor and
researcher at the University of Costa Rica, Universidad Veritas, Tecnológico de
Monterrey and the Universidad de los Andes. His work has received important
awards and distinctions at the national and international level, promoting
participation, collaboration, spatial justice and sustainability.












	Chris Cornelius
studio: indigenous
University of New Mexico


	


	
	


	
	


	


	

	
	

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		<title>Main page</title>
				
		<link>https://architectureeducators.org/Main-page</link>

		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 17:11:48 +0000</pubDate>

		<dc:creator>Architecture Educators </dc:creator>

		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://architectureeducators.org/Main-page</guid>

		<description>Journal of Architecture Educators

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Justice in Architecture presents scholarship on Justice by the JAE in Exile
, and introduces the new and independent Journal of Architecture Education
This website was originally designed as the now disappeared:

Strikethrough Example
ACSA Justice


 




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	Palestine
Theme Editors: 
Nora Akawi, Nick Estes, Omar Jabary Salamanca, Zoé Samudzi










	

Read here the 
Call for Papers: 
79:2 PalestineApril 28, 2025


&#60;img width="1283" height="13" width_o="1283" height_o="13" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/903afc4ae83b40ddcdfd8401d6fb4a5b677ad29554a50c9c49f21f1b6b3e4fb8/largebar2.jpg" data-mid="231644707" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/903afc4ae83b40ddcdfd8401d6fb4a5b677ad29554a50c9c49f21f1b6b3e4fb8/largebar2.jpg" /&#62;





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	Journal of Architectural Education Board Resignation
Following over a year of events that led up to the ACSA’s unilateral cancellation of the Palestine issue,&#38;nbsp; the board of the Journal of Architectural Education collectively resigned.
	Read the letter of resignation and the prior communications by the JAE Board (in Exile)



&#60;img width="1283" height="13" width_o="1283" height_o="13" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/72fbfd31fb5ab6482b75d391c514a91ca8615618ee640756d9ff04528603f662/largebar2.jpg" data-mid="231644708" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/72fbfd31fb5ab6482b75d391c514a91ca8615618ee640756d9ff04528603f662/largebar2.jpg" /&#62;






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	Justice in the Journal of Architecture Education
Access to articles and issues of the Journal of Architectural Education (JAE) dealing with social and ecological justice.





Read the issues here ...




	Edited List of Articles in JAE with accessible links.







&#60;img width="1283" height="13" width_o="1283" height_o="13" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/50c3de2c36bbe66be3b767d72da81e4cc16db544323e97745ea9e5bbcaada7c1/largebar2.jpg" data-mid="231644711" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/50c3de2c36bbe66be3b767d72da81e4cc16db544323e97745ea9e5bbcaada7c1/largebar2.jpg" /&#62;




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JAE Fellows



2023-24

Aya Musmar



Althea Peacock



Albert Chao



Mohamad Nahleh





2022-23Bz Zhang
Dele Adeyemo
Curry Hackett


Ella den Elzen



Read More...
	

JAE Fellowships intended to support BIPOC writers and designers, whether working individually or collaboratively, who are not currently affiliated full-time with a university.



&#60;img width="1283" height="13" width_o="1283" height_o="13" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/cc3b615aadefd552e9bd4abb69a7368f0df8ffa28fdd8b7435aacd569ce56df7/largebar2.jpg" data-mid="231644713" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/cc3b615aadefd552e9bd4abb69a7368f0df8ffa28fdd8b7435aacd569ce56df7/largebar2.jpg" /&#62;




	
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STATEMENTS, DEMANDS, AND&#38;nbsp;LETTERS
    Compiled List of Letters of Demands written since 2020.
Read more...


	Letters and statements written since 2020.&#38;nbsp;



&#60;img width="1283" height="13" width_o="1283" height_o="13" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a9b065e3e9eed335e5052b197e7fa2839bbe5625d33f1a965438630850741dd5/largebar2.jpg" data-mid="231644716" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a9b065e3e9eed335e5052b197e7fa2839bbe5625d33f1a965438630850741dd5/largebar2.jpg" /&#62;




	
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	ACSA EQUITY TRAVELING LECTURE SERIES


Spring 2024
From LandBack to Abolition
Universidad de Puerto Rico
Samia Henni

Oficina de Resiliencia Urbana&#38;nbsp;

Julio Ramos
Imani Jacqueline Brown&#38;nbsp;
Fall 2023

From Land Grab to LandBack Iowa State University
Michael Masis-Smith
University of Texas at Arlington
University of New Mexico
Read more...


	

Lectures, Roundatables, and Conversations on Social and Ecological Justice



&#60;img width="1283" height="13" width_o="1283" height_o="13" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/b6e87ad4fcd750eb34eee646de2bd3e826a3aef396983dc98cd0f557c5f6062f/largebar2.jpg" data-mid="231644717" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/b6e87ad4fcd750eb34eee646de2bd3e826a3aef396983dc98cd0f557c5f6062f/largebar2.jpg" /&#62;




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	PLATFORMS
    





A Moratorium on New Construction


American Association of University Professors

African Futures Institute

Dean’s Equity and Inclusion Initiative


Dark Matter U

Design as Protest


Emerging Grounds for Design Education
Forensic Architecture

Loudreaders




The Architecture Lobby

Society of Architectural HistoriansJust Environments Lab
Office Hours

Women Writing Architecture

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	International architectural organizations dealing with questions of equity, social, and ecological justice.



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	FREE BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESOURCES
A Manual of Anti-Racist Architecture Education
Un Manual de Educacion Antirracista en Arquitectura
Green Reconstruction
The Red Deal
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	Downloadable references and other documents.



&#60;img width="1283" height="13" width_o="1283" height_o="13" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/dfbf63de6c3f61440ec4c413db209383d2e465774a6a92debb9657e092787f34/largebar2.jpg" data-mid="231644720" border="0"  src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/dfbf63de6c3f61440ec4c413db209383d2e465774a6a92debb9657e092787f34/largebar2.jpg" /&#62;



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	ACSA Where are my People? Series
    
Black in Architecture

Native American, First Nations &#38;amp; Indigenous in Architecture



Middle Eastern and North African in ArchitectureAsian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander in Architecture


Hispanic and Latinx in Architecture
Women in Architecture
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	Research led by&#38;nbsp;

Kendall A. Nicholson, 
ACSA Director of Research and Information





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